lapsusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈlæpsəs/

名詞

lapsus (複数形 lapsus)

1. A slip, lapse, or error.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:error

関連する語

Further reading

• “lapsus”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• Alsups

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈlaːp.sus/, [ˈɫ̪äːps̠ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈlap.sus/, [ˈläpsus]

語源 1

lābor (“to slip”) +‎ -sus (action noun)

名詞

lāpsus m (genitive lāpsūs); fourth declension

1. gliding, sliding, slipping, falling
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.225-226:

     “At geminī lāpsū dēlūbra ad summa dracōnēs / effugiunt [...].”

     “But the two serpents escape by gliding [off] to the highest temples [of Troy…].”
     [An escape “with a smooth motion”; translated above as if it were a participle.]

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生した語

語源 2

Past participle of lābor (“slip, glide”).

Participle

lāpsus (feminine lāpsa, neuter lāpsum); first/second-declension participle

1. slipped, glided, fallen

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• French: laps

参照

• “lapsus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lapsus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lapsus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • he has made several mistakes: saepe (crebro, multa) peccavit, erravit, lapsus est
    
• lapsus in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

語源 3

lābor (“to slip”) +‎ -sus (action noun)

名詞

lapsus m (genitive lapsī); second declension

1. angel, heavenly being

   Lapsi cælo super nos ― Angels above us in the heavens

語形変化

Second-declension noun.