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lead１
音節lead 発音記号/líːd/
【動詞】 【他動詞】
1
a
〔+目+副(句)〕〈人を〉(…に)導く，案内する 《★【類語】 lead は先に立って人を連れていく; guide は人に付きっきりで案内する; direct は道順・方向などを人に教える; conduct は人をある場所に連れていく》.
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【自動詞】
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自動詞としての「lead」のイディオムやフレーズ
| léad a person a (mérry) dánce | léad ánywhere |
| léad a person a (prétty [jólly，mérry]) dánce | léad astráy |
| léad a person by the nóse | léad nówhere |
| léad óff | léad ón |
| léad a person ùp the gárden pàth | léad úp to… |
【名詞】
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| 用例 | have [keep] a dog on a lead 犬をひもにつないでおく. |
名詞としての「lead」のイディオムやフレーズ
| tàke the léad |
【形容詞】【限定用法の形容詞】
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lead２
音節lead 発音記号/léd/
【名詞】
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名詞としての「lead」のイディオムやフレーズ
| gét the léad óut | swíng the léad |
【形容詞】【限定用法の形容詞】
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【動詞】 【他動詞】
斎藤和英大辞典 |
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英和生命保険用語辞典 |
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lead
和英日本標準商品分類 |
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マイクロソフト用語集 |
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コンピューター用語辞典 |
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lead
【名詞】
1)「先行する」.例えば,先行時間(lead time)など.
2)「導線,リード線」電子回路の基盤や,電子部品の端子から引き出す線であり,各回路基盤を結合したり,スイッチ,ボリュームなどを付けたりする時に使用する.
参照
機械工学英和和英辞典 |
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lead
和英河川・水資源用語集 |
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学術用語英和対訳集 |
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JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書 |
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和英図学用語辞書 |
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脱原発和英小辞典 |
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英和医学用語集 |
出典：北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室編集 医学用語集 |
英和実験動物学用語集 |
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ライフサイエンス辞書 |
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lead
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関連語
用例
This can promote interaction with an upstream enhancer through other proteins such as the 94-kDa protein and leads to a significant activation of transcription.
(Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)
Deletion of Mist1 also led to mislocalization of the Golgi apparatus and markedly reduced digestive enzyme content.
(J Biol Chem)
Here, the process leading to the association of RP-A with foci was reconstituted with cytosolic fractions derived from Xenopus eggs.
(Science)
These results suggest that G beta gamma-stimulated Shc phosphorylation represents an early step in the pathway leading to p21ras activation.
(Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)
However, excessive calcium influx can initiate molecular signals leading to neuronal death during excitotoxicity or in neurodegenerative diseases.
(EMBO J)
When overexpressed in normal HCNs, ets-2 induced a stereotyped sequence of apoptotic changes leading to neuronal death.
(J Neurosci)
lead
***
関連語
概念ツリー
日本語WordNet(英和) |
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EDR日英対訳辞書 |
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日英・英日専門用語辞書 |
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日英固有名詞辞典 |
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Weblio英語表現辞典 |
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Weblio英和対訳辞書 |
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lead
lead
lead
指揮する, 主になる, 案内する, 〈競技で〉・優勢になる, 先頭に立つ, (シャープペンシルの)替え芯, 引率する, 補導する, 〈案内する〉・誘導する, リードする, 統率する, 手引きをする, 指導する, 人の上に立つ, 音頭を取る
lead
lead
lead (the field)
lead (the way)
Lead (electronics)
Lead (leg)
Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。
お問い合わせ。
Wiktionary英語版 |
出典：Wiktionary |
lead
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/05/08 15:04 UTC 版)
語源 1
From Middle English leed, from 古期英語 lēad (“lead”), from Proto-Germanic *laudan (“lead”), from Proto-Indo-European *lAudh- (“lead”). Cognate with Scots leid, lede (“lead”), North Frisian lud, luad (“lead”), West Frisian lead (“lead”), Dutch lood (“lead”), German Lot (“solder, plummet, sounding line”), Swedish lod (“lead”), Irish luaidhe (“lead”), Lithuanian liudē (“plumb, plummet, plumbline”).
Alternative etymology suggests the possibility that Proto-Germanic *laudan may derive from Proto-Celtic *loudhom, from an assumed Proto-Italo-Celtic *ploudhom, from Proto-Indo-European *plou(d)- (“to flow”). If so, then cognate with Latin plumbum (“lead”). More at flow.
名詞
lead (countable かつ uncountable; 複数形 leads)
- (uncountable) A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, Atomic weight 206.4, Specific Gravity 11.37, Symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum).
- (countable) A plummet or mass of lead attached to a line, used in sounding depth at sea or (dated) to estimate velocity in knots.
- A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing.
- (uncountable, typography) Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as leading.
- Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs.
- (複数形 leads) A roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates.
- (countable) A thin cylinder of black lead or plumbago (graphite) used in pencils.
- (slang) bullets
派生語
動詞
lead (三人称単数 現在形 leads, 現在分詞 leading, 過去形および過去分詞形 leaded)
- (transitive) To cover, fill, or affect with lead; as, continuous firing leads the grooves of a rifle.
- (transitive, printing) To place leads between the lines of; as, to lead a page; leaded matter.
使用する際の注意点
Note carefully these two senses are verbs derived from the noun referring to the metallic element, and are unrelated to the heteronym defined below under #Etymology 2.
参考
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語源 2
From Middle English leden, from 古期英語 lǣdan (“to lead”), from Proto-Germanic *laidijanan (“to cause one to go, lead”), causative of Proto-Germanic *līþanan (“to go”), from Proto-Indo-European *leit-, *leith- (“to leave, die”). Cognate with West Frisian liede (“to lead”), Dutch leiden (“to lead”), German leiten (“to lead”), Danish lede (“to lead”), Swedish leda (“to lead”). Related to 古期英語 līþan (“to go, travel”).
発音
- enPR: lēd, IPA: /liːd/, X-SAMPA: /li:d/
- Homophones: leed, lede
動詞
lead (三人称単数 現在形 leads, 現在分詞 leading, 過去形および過去分詞形 led)
- (transitive) To guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection; as, a father leads a child; a jockey leads a horse with a halter; a dog leads a blind man.
- (transitive) To guide or conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of, to lead a pupil; to guide somebody somewhere or to bring somebody somewhere by means of instructions. Hence, figuratively: To direct; to counsel; to instruct; as, to lead a traveler.
- (transitive) To conduct or direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; as, to lead an army, an exploring party, or a search; to lead a political party; to command, especially a military or business unit
- (transitive) To go or to be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among; as, the big sloop led the fleet of yachts; the Guards led the attack; Demosthenes leads the orators of all ages.
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- As Hesperus, that leads the sun his way. — Edward Fairfax, translating Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered.
- And lo! Ben Adhem's name led all the rest. — Leigh Hunt
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- (transitive) To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure; as, to lead one to espouse a righteous cause.
- (transitive) To guide or conduct oneself in, through, or along (a certain course); hence, to proceed in the way of; to follow the path or course of; to pass; to spend. Also, to cause (one) to proceed or follow in (a certain course).
- (transitive, card games, dominoes) To begin a game, round, or trick, with; as, to lead trumps
- (intransitive) To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with authority, etc.; to have precedence or preeminence; to be first or chief; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb.
- (intransitive) To be ahead of others, e.g., in a race
- (intransitive) To have the highest interim score in a game
- (intransitive) To be more advanced in technology or business than others
- (intransitive) To tend or reach in a certain direction, or to a certain place; as, the path leads to the mill; gambling leads to other vices.
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- The mountain-foot that leads towards Mantua. — Shakespeare, Two Gentlemen of Verona, V-ii
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- (intransitive) To lead off or out, to go first; to begin.
- To produce.
- (baseball) To step off base and move towards the next base.
- (shooting) To aim in front of a moving target, in order that the shot may hit the target as it passes.
派生語
名詞
lead (countable かつ uncountable; 複数形 leads)
- (uncountable) The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, course; as, to take the lead; to be under the lead of another.
- (uncountable) Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; as, the white horse had the lead; a lead of a boat’s length, or of half a second; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in a game in an incomplete game.
- (countable) a metallic wire for electrical devices and equipments
- (baseball) When a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown
- (uncountable) (cards かつ dominoes) The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played; as, your partner has the lead.
- (countable) A channel of open water in an ice field.
- (countable, mining) A lode.
- (nautical) The course of a rope from end to end.
- A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a leash
- In a steam engine, The width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke.
- Usage note: When used alone it means outside lead, or lead for the admission of steam. Inside lead refers to the release or exhaust.
- charging lead
- (civil 工学) The distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment.
- (horology) The action of a tooth, as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet. — Claudias Saunier
- Hypothesis that has not been pursued
- The investigation stalled when all leads turned out to be dead ends.
- Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident.
- (marketing) Potential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer.
- Joe is a great addition to our sales team, he has numerous leads in the paper industry.
- Information obtained by a news reporter about an issue or subject that allows him or her to discover more details.
- (curling) The player who throws the first two rocks for a team.
- (newspapers) A teaser; a lead in; the start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how. (Sometimes spelled as lede for this usage to avoid ambiguity.)
- An important news story that appears on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast
- (engineering) The axial distance a screw thread travels in one revolution. It is equal to the pitch times the number of starts.
- (music) In a barbershop quartet, the person who sings the melody, usually the second tenor
使用する際の注意点
Note that these noun (attributive) uses are all derived from the verb, not the chemical element in #Etymology 1.
派生語
形容詞
lead (not comparable)
- (not comparable) Foremost.
- The contestants are all tied; no one has the lead position.
同意語
統計情報
語源
From Proto-Germanic *laudan.
ウィキペディア英語版 |
出典：Wikipedia |
Lead
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/21 18:48 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用
Lead (
/ˈlɛd/) is a main-group element with the symbol Pb (from Latin: plumbum) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal. It is also counted as one of the heavy metals. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to air. Lead has a shiny chrome-silver luster when it is melted into a liquid.「lead」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1777件
antimonial lead
硬鉛 - 日本語WordNet
Tan (red lead): Lead
丹（鉛丹）：鉛 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
a lead pipe
鉛管. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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