mereoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *merēō, cognate of Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “share, portion”) (from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to assign, allot”)) +‎ -eō. See also Latin merx, Ancient Greek μείρομαι (meíromai, “to receive as one's portion または due”) and Hittite ������ (mar-ak-zi /marktsi/, “to cut up, divide (a sacrifice), separate, unravel”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈme.re.oː/, [ˈmɛreoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈme.re.o/, [ˈmɛːreo]

動詞

mereō (present infinitive merēre, perfect active meruī, supine meritum); second conjugation

1. I deserve, merit
   • 8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Tristia 1.2.95:

     et iubet et meruī

     And he commands [it], and I deserved [it]

2. I earn, get, obtain, acquire

   Synonyms: acquīrō, adipīscor, cōnsequor, parō, pariō, impetrō, sūmō, emō, comparō, apīscor, obtineō, potior, inveniō, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō

   Antonym: āmittō

3. I serve, I render service to (with ablative of the person または thing interested)

   Synonym: prōsum

   • Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 17:

     sic se complures anuos illo imperante meruisse

     that they had served to him for many years as commander

4. I earn a living

Conjugation

同意語

• (deserve): commereō, dignum esse
• (obtain): adipīscor, cōnsequor, exōrō, impetrō, nancīscor

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “mereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “mereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• mereo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to merit thanks; to do a thankworthy action: gratiam mereri
    
  • to deserve well at some one's hands; to do a service to..: bene, praeclare (melius, optime) mereri de aliquo
    
  • to deserve ill of a person; to treat badly: male mereri de aliquo
    
  • (ambiguous) to serve in the cavalry, infantry: equo, pedibus merere (Liv. 27. 11)
    
  • (ambiguous) to serve: stipendia facere, merere
    
• ONLINE LATIN DICTIONARY OLIVETTI