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研究社 新英和中辞典での「ontology」の意味 |
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「ontology」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 163件
ontology発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
実体学 - 斎藤和英大辞典
ontology発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
本体論、本体学 - 斎藤和英大辞典
ONTOLOGY INTEGRATION SUPPORT DEVICE, ONTOLOGY INTEGRATION SUPPORT METHOD, AND ONTOLOGY INTEGRATED SUPPORT PROGRAM例文帳に追加
オントロジー統合支援装置、オントロジー統合支援方法及びオントロジー統合支援プログラム - 特許庁
ONTOLOGY CONVERSION APPARATUS, ONTOLOGY CONVERSION METHOD, ONTOLOGY CONVERSION PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM例文帳に追加
オントロジー変換装置、オントロジー変換方法、オントロジー変換プログラムおよび記録媒体 - 特許庁
of or relating to ontology発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
存在論に関するまたはそれの - 日本語WordNet
a branch of metaphysics, called ontology発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
哲学で,本体論という学説 - EDR日英対訳辞書
ONTOLOGY GENERATION DEVICE AND METHOD例文帳に追加
オントロジー生成装置、及び方法 - 特許庁
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「ontology」の意味 |
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ontology
Ontology
Ontology
Ontology (information science)
Wiktionary英語版での「ontology」の意味 |
ontology
語源
Originally Latin ontologia (1606, Ogdoas Scholastica, by Jacob Lorhard (Lorhardus)), from Ancient Greek ὤν, ὄντος (ṓn, óntos, “being”), present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “being, existing, essence”) + λόγος (lógos, “account”).
First known English use 1663: Archelogia philosophica nova; or, New principles of Philosophy. Containing Philosophy in general, Metaphysicks or Ontology, Dynamilogy or a Discourse of Power, Religio Philosophi or Natural Theology, Physicks or Natural philosophy, by Gideon Harvey (1636–1702), London, Thomson, 1663.
Popularized as a philosophical term by German philosopher Christian Wolff (1679–1754).
名詞
ontology (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 ontologies)
Examples (Concepts in ontologies of various subject または world views) |
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Atoms, molecules, ions and electrons occur in the ontology of chemistry. |
- (uncountable, philosophy) The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist; the study of being qua being.
- 2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: the philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler's philosopher]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)[1], London, page R10:
- [Martin] Heidegger's concern […] was with ontology, the nature of beings, above all humans. The central question for him was "What is being? What is it for something to be?" He tackled this question not by way of the sciences, but by way of an examination of our prescientific daily life. We are, he argued, not cut off from the world by our mental processes: we are "in the world", in direct contact with our surroundings.
- (uncountable, philosophy) In a subject view, or a world view, the set of conceptual or material things or classes of things that are recognised as existing, or are assumed to exist in context, and their interrelations; in a body of theory, the ontology comprises the domain of discourse, the things that are defined as existing, together with whatever emerges from their mutual implications.
- 2017, Daniel C. Dennett, From Bacteria to Bach and Back, →ISBN:
- Do you believe in ghosts? Then ghosts are in your ontology, along with tables and chairs and songs and vacations, and snow, and all the rest. It has proved more than convenient to extend the term "ontology" beyond this primary meaning and use it for the set of "things" that an animal can recognize and behave appropriately with regard to (whether または not animals can properly be said to have beliefs) and — more recently — the set of "things" a computer program has to be able to deal with to do its job (whether または not it can properly be said to have beliefs). Vacations are not in the ontology of a polar bear, but snow is, and so are seals. Snow is probably not in the ontology of a manatee, but outboard-motor propellers may well be, along with seaweed and fish and other manatees. The GPS system in your car handles one-way streets, left and right turns, speed limits, and the current velocity of your car (if it isn't zero, it may not let you put in a new target address), but its ontology also includes a number of satellites, as well as signals to and from those satellites, which it doesn't bother you with, but needs if it is to do its job.
- (countable, philosophy) The theory of a particular philosopher or school of thought concerning the fundamental types of entity in the universe.
- 2000, C. D. C. Reeve, Substantial Knowledge: Aristotle's Metaphysics, Hackett Publishing, page 97:
- The answer to the controversial question of whether Aristotle's ontology includes non-substantial particulars, then, is that it does.
- (logic) A logical system involving theory of classes, developed by Stanislaw Lesniewski (1886-1939).
- (countable, computer science, information science) A structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model.
使用する際の注意点
In the field of philosophy there is some variation in how the term ontology is used. Ontology is a much more recent term than metaphysics and takes its root meaning explicitly from the Greek term for being. Ontology can be used loosely as a rough equivalent to metaphysics or more precisely to denote that subset of the domain of metaphysics which is focused rigorously on the study of being as being.
Holonyms
派生語
- causal ontology
- formal ontology
- metaontology
- ontologic
- ontological
- ontologise
- ontologist
- ontologistic
- ontologize
- ontology alignment
- ontology engineering
関連する語
- ontic
- ontically
- ontonomy
参照
- ontology in An American Dictionary of the English Language, by Noah Webster, 1828.
- “ontology”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “ontology”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- “ontology”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- "ontology" by F.P. Siegfried, in The Catholic Encyclopedia (Robert Appleton Company, New York, 1911)
- Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)
- Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary (1987-1996)
- Dictionary of Philosophy, Dagobert D. Runes (editor), Philosophical Library (1962); see: "Ontology" by James K. Feibleman, page 219
- "Ontology" by Tom Gruber to appear in the Encyclopedia of Database Systems, Ling Liu and M. Tamer Özsu (editors), Springer-Verlag (2008)
アナグラム
Weblio例文辞書での「ontology」に類似した例文 |
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ontology
ontology
ontology
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「ontology」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 163件
ONTOLOGY GENERATION DEVICE, PROGRAM, AND ONTOLOGY GENERATION METHOD例文帳に追加
オントロジー生成装置、プログラムおよびオントロジー生成方法 - 特許庁
ONTOLOGY CONSTRUCTION SUPPORT DEVICE, PROGRAM, AND ONTOLOGY CONSTRUCTION SUPPORT METHOD例文帳に追加
オントロジー構築支援装置、プログラムおよびオントロジー構築支援方法 - 特許庁
ONTOLOGY SEARCH DEVICE, ONTOLOGY SEARCH METHOD AND PROGRAM例文帳に追加
オントロジ探索装置、オントロジ探索方法及びプログラム - 特許庁
ONTOLOGY APPROXIMATION LEVEL MEASURING DEVICE, ONTOLOGY APPROXIMATION LEVEL MEASURING METHOD AND ONTOLOGY APPROXIMATION LEVEL MEASURING PROGRAM例文帳に追加
オントロジの近似度計測装置、オントロジの近似度計測方法およびオントロジの近似度計測プログラム - 特許庁
ONTOLOGY DATABASE UPDATE METHOD AND ONTOLOGY DATABASE UPDATE SYSTEM例文帳に追加
オントロジデータベースアップデート方法及びオントロジデータベースアップデートシステム - 特許庁
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