opprobriumとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 汚名、恥辱、悪口、非難
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「opprobrium」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2件
the name was a by-word of scorn and opprobrium throughout the city発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
その名前は町中で嘲笑と汚名の物笑いの種であった - 日本語WordNet
By an intellectual necessity I cross the boundary of the experimental evidence, and discern in that Matter which we, in our ignorance of its latent powers, and notwithstanding our professed reverence for its Creator, have hitherto covered with opprobrium, the promise and potency of all terrestrial Life.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
知性の必要によって、私は実験的証拠という制約を越え、知性の必要から、私は実験上の証拠という境界を越え、私たちが、その潜在力を知らず、またその創造者へ畏敬の念を抱きながらも、これまで軽蔑で覆い隠してきた物質に、あらゆる地球上の生命となる有望さや可能性を認めるのです。 - John Tyndall『英国科学協会ベルファースト総会での演説』
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ハイパー英語辞書での「opprobrium」の意味 |
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opprobrium
用例 | The bombing has attracted international opprobrium. |
印欧語根 | ||
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bher- | 運ぶこと、実行すること、または、子供を産むことを表す印欧語根。語幹fer(offer, transferなど)の由来として、運ぶこと。他の重要な派生語は、bear, birth, peripheralなど。 | |
epi | 近くに、「…で」「…に向かって」の意味を表す印欧語根。接頭辞epi-(epilogue, episodeなど)、接頭辞ob-(object, occurなど)に派生。 | |
wer- | 回すこと、向くこと、曲げることを表す印欧語根。接尾辞-ward(forward, waywardなど、注※)の由来として「…の方へ」「…を指して」の意。他の重要な派生語は、接頭辞ob-(object, obtain, offerなど)の単語、語幹vert(convert, divertなど)の単語、warp, worry, worthなど。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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ob- | (oc-,of-)「逆の」「逆に」の意を表す。印欧語根epi, wer-から。 |
接尾辞 | ||
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-ium | 1ラテン語の中の中性形容詞語尾 2『化学』塩を作り得る金属または非金属の存在を示す語尾 3(特に植物学用語で)「小型、塊」の意の名詞語尾 |
Wiktionary英語版での「opprobrium」の意味 |
opprobrium
語源
PIE word |
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*h₁epi |
Learned borrowing from Latin opprobrium, obprobrium (“a reproach, a taunt; disgrace, shame; dishonour; scandal”, noun), from opprobrō, obprobrō (“to reproach, upbraid; to taunt”) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns).[1] Opprobrō, obprobrō are derived from ob- (prefix meaning ‘against’) + probrum (“disgrace, shame; abuse, insult”, noun) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forward; toward”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”), in the sense of something brought up to reproach a person).
The plural form opprobria is borrowed from Latin opprobria.
発音
名詞
opprobrium (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 opprobriums または opprobria)
- (countable, archaic) A cause, object, or situation of disgrace or shame. [from mid 17th c.]
- 1828 May, “Poor Laws—Emigration”, in The London Magazine (Third Series), number II, London: […] [William Clowes] for the proprietors, and published by their agent, Henry Hooper, […], →OCLC, page 227:
- As there are certain malignant diseases which have been denominated the opprobria of medicine, so there are particular maladies of our social condition, which may be considered the opprobria of legislation. Amongst the most inveterate of these are the poor laws.
- 1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter LXI, in Middlemarch […], volume III, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book VI, page 313:
- It was not that he was in danger of legal punishment or of beggary: he was in danger only of seeing disclosed to the judgment of his neighbours and the mournful perception of his wife certain facts of his past life which would render him an object of scorn and an opprobrium of the religion with which he had diligently associated himself.
- (uncountable)
- Disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour; ignominy. [from late 17th c.]
- 1788, Publius [pseudonym; James Madison], “Number X. The Same Subject Continued [The Utility of the Union as a Safeguard against Domestic Faction and Insurrection].”, in The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, […] , volume I, New York, N.Y.: […] J. and A. M‘Lean, […], →OCLC, page 57:
- 1818, [Mary Shelley], chapter VII, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume III, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, →OCLC, page 186:
- I am content to suffer alone, while my sufferings shall endure: when I die, I am well satisfied that abhorrence and opprobrium should load my memory.
- Scornful contempt or reproach; (countable) an instance of this.
- (archaic) Behaviour which is disgraceful or shameful.
- Disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour; ignominy. [from late 17th c.]
関連する語
- opprobriate (古風な用法)
- opprobrious
- opprobriously
- opprobriousness
- opprobry (廃れた用法)
参照
- ^ “opprobrium, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “opprobrium, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
別の表記
- obprobrium
発音
名詞
opprobrium n (genitive opprobriī または opprobrī); second declension
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | opprobrium | opprobria |
Genitive | opprobriī opprobrī1 |
opprobriōrum |
Dative | opprobriō | opprobriīs |
Accusative | opprobrium | opprobria |
Ablative | opprobriō | opprobriīs |
Vocative | opprobrium | opprobria |
派生語
派生した語
- Catalan: oprobi
- → English: opprobrium
- French: opprobre
- Italian: obbrobrio
- Portuguese: opróbrio
- Spanish: oprobio, oprobrio
参照
- “opprobrium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “opprobrium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- opprobrium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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