philosopher's stoneとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Philosopher's Stone
• philosophers' stone
• philosophers stone
• stone of the philosophers

語源

Malapropism for philosophers' stone, a calque of Latin lapis philosophorum.

名詞

philosopher's stone (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 philosopher's stones)

1. (alchemy, uncountable) A supposed substance able to turn base metals, such as lead or mercury, into gold or silver, also sometimes claimed to cure any illness (as panacea) or confer immortality (as elixir of life), among other functions.
   • 1818, [Mary Shelley], Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, →OCLC:

     Under the guidance of my new preceptors I entered with the greatest diligence into the search of the philosopher's stone and the elixir of life; but the latter soon obtained my undivided attention.

   • 1997, Christopher McIntosh, The Rosicrucians: The History, Mythology, and Rituals of an Esoteric Order, Weiser Books, 3rd Revised Edition, 1998, Paperback, page 51,

     The Rosicrucianism of the Andreae era was only partly concerned with alchemy, but later revivals of the Rosicrucian idea were to lay great stress on their claims to possess the secrets of transmutation and the knowledge of the Philosopher's Stone or the Elixir of Life.

   • 2003, Stanton J. Linden, The Alchemy Reader: From Hermes Trismegistus to Isaac Newton, Cambridge University Press, page 44:

     The Cleopatra of this early alchemical dialogue is not the famous Cleopatra VII (69-30 BC), last queen of the Ptolemy dynasty and lover of Mark Antony. Along with Mary Prophetess and Zosimos's Theosebia, this Cleopatra occupies a high place in alchemical lore as one of very few ancient female adepts who possessed the secret of the philosopher's stone.

2. (countable) A piece of said substance.

同意語

• (putative substance able to turn base metals into gold): sorcerer's stone (米国用法 English)
• For more see: Philosopher's stone#Names on Wikipedia.

参考

Further reading

• Alchemy on Wikipedia.
• Classical element on Wikipedia.
• Prima materia on Wikipedia.
• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone on Wikipedia.