posseとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (保安官が犯人捜索・治安維持などのために召集する)警護団、民兵隊、一団、集団
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「posse」を含む例文一覧
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an able-bodied man serving as a member of a posse発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
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Wiktionary英語版での「posse」の意味 |
posse
名詞
- A group or company of people, originally especially one having hostile intent; a throng, a crowd. [from 17th c.]
- 1972, Mortimer J. Adler with Charles Van Doren, chapter 3, in How to Read a Book, Touchstone September 2014 edition, New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, →OCLC, page 23:
- It is traditional in America to criticize the schools; for more than a century, parents, self-styled experts, and educators themselves have attacked and indicted the educational system. No aspect of schooling has been more severely criticized than reading instruction. The current books have a long ancestry, and every innovation carries in its train a posse of suspicious and, one feels, unpersuadable observers.
- (now historical, in later use chiefly US) A group of people summoned to help law enforcement. [from 17th c.]
- (US) A search party.
- (US, Jamaica, slang) A criminal gang. [from 20th c.]
- 1997, Michael D. Lyman, Organized Crime, Prentice Hall, page 287:
- Jamaican posses can be traced back to the Jamaican neighborhoods, and posse names correspond to the names of each neighborhood in which the gangs operate.
- (colloquial) A group of (especially young) people seen as constituting a peer group or band of associates; a gang, a group of friends. [from 20th c.]
- 2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 4:
派生語
- pussy posse
関連する語
Further reading
- “posse”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- posse comitatus on Wikipedia.
- Jamaican posse on Wikipedia.
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpos.se/, [ˈpɔs̠ːɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpos.se/, [ˈpɔsːe]
名詞
posse n (indeclinable)
参照
- “"possum", see "Posse as subst. (poet.)"”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- posse in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to be scarcely able to restrain one's laughter: risum tenere vix posse
- (ambiguous) to be scarcely able to restrain one's laughter: risum aegre continere posse
- (ambiguous) to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: lacrimas tenere non posse
- (ambiguous) to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: fletum cohibere non posse
- (ambiguous) to be unable to speak for emotion: prae lacrimis loqui non posse
- (ambiguous) to be unable to sleep: somnum capere non posse
- (ambiguous) to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: multum auctoritate valere, posse apud aliquem
- (ambiguous) to have great weight as a speaker: multum dicendo valere, posse
- (ambiguous) to be unable to say all one wants: verbis non omnia exsequi posse
- (ambiguous) to have a powerful navy: navibus plurimum posse
- (ambiguous) to be scarcely able to restrain one's laughter: risum tenere vix posse
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