研究社 新英和中辞典 |
potential
ハイパー英語辞書 |
potential
1
[限定] 可能な(possible), 発達[発展]の可能性がある, 起りうる, 潜在的な(⇔ actual)《◆latent が「(病気・危険などが表面化しないで)隠れている」意であるのに対し, potential は未来の可能性をいう》.
| 用例 |
| 印欧語根 | ||
|---|---|---|
| poti- | 力強いこと(powerなど)、または、君主・首長などを表す。 | |
| 接尾辞 | ||
|---|---|---|
| -al | 「…に関する、…の性質の、…に特有の」などの意の形容詞を造る | |
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potential
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potential
Potential
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potential
potential
potential
Potential
Wiktionary英語版 |
出典:Wiktionary |
potential
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2013/04/02 23:52 UTC 版)
語源
From Late Latin potentialis, from Latin potentia (“power”), from potens (“powerful”); see potent.
名詞
potential (複数形 potentials)
- Currently unrealized ability (with the most common adposition being to)
- (physics) The gravitational potential is the radial (irrotational, static) component of a gravitational field, also known as the Newtonian potential or the gravitoelectric field.[1][2][3]
- (physics) The work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.
- (grammar) A verbal construction or form stating something is possible or probable.
形容詞
potential (not comparable)
- Existing in possibility, not in actuality.
- (archaic) Being potent; endowed with energy adequate to a result; efficacious; influential.
- (physics) A potential field is an irrotational (static) field.
- (physics) A potential flow is an irrotational flow.
- The non-viscous flow of the vacuum should be potential (irrotational).[5]
- (grammar) Referring to a verbal construction of form stating something is possible or probable.
参照
- ^ Novello, M. ♦ VII Brazilian School of Cosmology and Gravitation, Rio de Janeiro, August 1993 Atlantica Séguier Frontières, 1994, p. 257 ♦ "In general, a system can have both translational and rotational accelerations, however. It follows from Einstein's principle of equivalence that locally—i.e., to the extent that spacetime curvature can be neglected—gravitational effects are the same as inertial effects; therefore, gravitation can be approximately described in terms of gravitoelectric and gravitomagnetic fields corresponding to translational and rotational inertia, respectively. This is the gravitational Larmor theorem [3], which is very useful in the post-Newtonian approximation to general relativity. The gravitomagnetic field of a massive rotating body is a measure of its absolute rotation."
- ^ Thorne, Kip S. ♦ Gravitomagnetism, Jets in Quasars, and the Stanford Gyroscope Experiment From the book "Near Zero: New Frontiers of Physics" (eds. J.D. Fairbank, B.S. Deaver, Jr., C.W.F. Everitt, P.F. Michelson), W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1988, pp. 3, 4 (575, 576) ♦ "From our electrodynamical experience we can infer immediately that any rotating spherical body (e.g., the sun または the earth) will be surrounded by a radial gravitoelectric (Newtonian) field g and a dipolar gravitomagnetic field H. The gravitoelectric monopole moment is the body's mass M; the gravitomagnetic dipole moment is its spin angular momentum S."
- ^ Grøn, Øyvind; Hervik, Sigbjørn ♦ Einstein's General Theory of Relativity with Modern Applications in Cosmology Springer, 2007, p. 203 ♦ "In the Newtonian theory there will not be any gravitomagnetic effects; the Newtonian potential is the same irrespective of whether or not the body is rotating. Hence the gravitomagnetic field is a purely relativistic effect. The gravitoelectric field is the Newtonian part of the gravitational field, while the gravitomagnetic field is the non-Newtonian part."
- ^ Soviet Physics, Uspekhi volume 40, issues 1–6, American Institute of Physics, 1997, p. 39
- ^ Volovik, Grigory E. ♦ The Universe in a Helium Droplet Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 60
「potential」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 642件
(a) potential difference
電位差. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
possible―potential
可能的 - 斎藤和英大辞典
potential shares
権利株 - 斎藤和英大辞典
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