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Wiktionary英語版での「poto」の意味 |
poto
語源
From Proto-Italic *pōtos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-.
Cognate with Old Church Slavonic пити (piti), Ancient Greek πίνω (pínō), Sanskrit पिबति (píbati). Compare the noun pōtus (“drink”).
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpoː.toː/, [ˈpoːt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpo.to/, [ˈpɔːt̪o]
動詞
pōtō (present infinitive pōtāre, perfect active pōtāvī, supine pōtum); first conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of pōtō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pōtō | pōtās | pōtat | pōtāmus | pōtātis | pōtant |
imperfect | pōtābam | pōtābās | pōtābat | pōtābāmus | pōtābātis | pōtābant | |
future | pōtābō | pōtābis | pōtābit | pōtābimus | pōtābitis | pōtābunt | |
perfect | pōtāvī | pōtāvistī, pōtāstī2 |
pōtāvit, pōtāt2 |
pōtāvimus, pōtāmus2 |
pōtāvistis, pōtāstis2 |
pōtāvērunt, pōtāvēre, pōtārunt2 | |
pluperfect | pōtāveram, pōtāram2 |
pōtāverās, pōtārās2 |
pōtāverat, pōtārat2 |
pōtāverāmus, pōtārāmus2 |
pōtāverātis, pōtārātis2 |
pōtāverant, pōtārant2 | |
future perfect | pōtāverō, pōtārō2 |
pōtāveris, pōtāris2 |
pōtāverit, pōtārit2 |
pōtāverimus, pōtārimus2 |
pōtāveritis, pōtāritis2 |
pōtāverint, pōtārint2 | |
passive | present | pōtor | pōtāris, pōtāre |
pōtātur | pōtāmur | pōtāminī | pōtantur |
imperfect | pōtābar | pōtābāris, pōtābāre |
pōtābātur | pōtābāmur | pōtābāminī | pōtābantur | |
future | pōtābor | pōtāberis, pōtābere |
pōtābitur | pōtābimur | pōtābiminī | pōtābuntur | |
perfect | pōtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | pōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | pōtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pōtem | pōtēs | pōtet | pōtēmus | pōtētis | pōtent |
imperfect | pōtārem | pōtārēs | pōtāret | pōtārēmus | pōtārētis | pōtārent | |
perfect | pōtāverim, pōtārim2 |
pōtāverīs, pōtārīs2 |
pōtāverit, pōtārit2 |
pōtāverīmus, pōtārīmus2 |
pōtāverītis, pōtārītis2 |
pōtāverint, pōtārint2 | |
pluperfect | pōtāvissem, pōtāssem2 |
pōtāvissēs, pōtāssēs2 |
pōtāvisset, pōtāsset2 |
pōtāvissēmus, pōtāssēmus2 |
pōtāvissētis, pōtāssētis2 |
pōtāvissent, pōtāssent2 | |
passive | present | pōter | pōtēris, pōtēre |
pōtētur | pōtēmur | pōtēminī | pōtentur |
imperfect | pōtārer | pōtārēris, pōtārēre |
pōtārētur | pōtārēmur | pōtārēminī | pōtārentur | |
perfect | pōtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | pōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | pōtā | — | — | pōtāte | — |
future | — | pōtātō | pōtātō | — | pōtātōte | pōtantō | |
passive | present | — | pōtāre | — | — | pōtāminī | — |
future | — | pōtātor | pōtātor | — | — | pōtantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | pōtāre | pōtāvisse, pōtāsse2 |
pōtūrum esse | pōtārī, pōtārier1 |
pōtum esse | pōtum īrī | |
participles | pōtāns | — | pōtūrus | — | pōtus | pōtandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
pōtandī | pōtandō | pōtandum | pōtandō | pōtum | pōtū |
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
関連する語
参照
- “poto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “poto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to drink to excess; to be a drunkard: potare
- to drink to excess; to be a drunkard: potare
- poto in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
1
ポトとカベンゴ
英和対訳
2
ポトチャリ
英和対訳
3
Potočari
英和対訳
4
Poto Poto
百科事典
5
Poto and Cabengo
英和対訳
6
Jean-Claude Garoute
百科事典
7
Sara Isakovič
百科事典
8
9
potocytosis
Wiktionary英語版
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