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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「puny」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「puny」の意味 |
puny
語源
PIE word |
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*pós |
A respelling of puisne,[1] from Anglo-Norman puisné (“later, more recent; junior; weakly”) [and other forms] and Middle French puisné (“born after (a specified person); younger, youngest; one who is born after (a specified person)”) (modern French puîné (“cadet (born after a sibling); a cadet (someone born after a sibling)”)), from puis (“after; since”) + né (“born”).[2] Puis is derived from Old French pois (“after; since”), from Vulgar Latin *postius (“afterward”), from Latin posteā (“afterwards; hereafter; thereafter; next, then”), from post (“after; since”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pós (“afterwards”)) + ea (“these (things)”); and né from Latin nātus (“born”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget; to give birth; to produce”).
発音
形容詞
puny (comparative punier, superlative puniest)
- Of inferior significance, size, or strength; ineffective, small, weak. [from 16th c.]
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- 1791, James Boswell, “[1755]”, in The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. […], volume I, London: […] Henry Baldwin, for Charles Dilly, […], →OCLC, page 163:
- How ſhould puny ſcribblers be abaſhed and diſappointed, when they find him diſplaying a perfect theory of lexicographical excellence, yet at the ſame time candidly and modeſtly allowing that he "had not ſatisfied his own expectations."
- 1827, [John Keble], “Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume II, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 87:
- (chiefly Southern US, south Midland US) (Frequently) ill; poorly, sickly. [from 18th c.]
- (obsolete) Alternative spelling of puisne
- Inferior in rank; specifically, of a judge: junior. [16th–19th c.]
- 1712, Humphry Polesworth [pseudonym; John Arbuthnot], “How ’’John’’ Look’d Over His Attorney’s Bill”, in Law is a Bottomless-Pit. […], London: […] John Morphew, […], →OCLC, page 20:
- When John firſt brought out the Bills, the Surprize of all the Family was unexpreſſible, at the prodigious Dimenſions of them; […] Fees to Judges, puny Judges, Clerks, Prothonotories, Philizers, Chirographers, Underclerks, Proclamators, Counſel, Witneſſes, Jury-men, Marſhals, Tipſtaffs, Cryers, Porters; […]
- Coming later in time; secondary, subsequent. [17th c.]
- Not experienced; novice. [17th–18th c.]
- Inferior in rank; specifically, of a judge: junior. [16th–19th c.]
参考
Not to be confused with punny (“relating to a pun”).
名詞
- (archaic) An inferior person; a subordinate; also, an insignificant person. [from 16th c.]
- (inferior person): Synonyms: inferior, junior, (廃れた用法) puisne, underling, vassal · Antonym: superior
- (insignificant person): Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nonentity, Thesaurus:worthless person · Antonyms: see Thesaurus:important person
- (obsolete)
- A younger person; a junior. [16th–17th c.]
- Alternative spelling of puisne
- (university slang, law) A new student at a school, university, the Inns of Court, etc.; a junior. [16th–17th c.]
- c. 1610, “[The Election of the Prince]”, in Frederick S[amuel] Boas, editor, The Christmas Prince (The Malone Society Reprints; 47b), London: Printed for the Malone Society by Frederick Hall M.A. at the Oxford University Press, published 1923 (indicated as 1922), →OCLC, page 3, lines 9–12 and 14–18:
- [T]he whole companye or most parte of the Studentꝭ [Studentis] of the same house mette toogether to beginne their Christmas, of wch som̃e came to see sports […] others to make sporte wthall of this last sorte were they whome they call Fresh-menn Punies of the first yeare, who are by no meanes admitted to be agent's or behoulders of those sports, before themselues haue biñe patient perfourmers of them.
- A younger person; a junior. [16th–17th c.]
参照
- ^ “puny, n. and adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2021; “puny, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “puisne, adj. and n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2020; “puisne, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
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