qui esとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkʷi.eːs/, [ˈkʷieːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkwi.es/, [ˈkwiːes]

名詞

quiēs f (genitive quiētis); third declension

1. the rest of sleep, repose
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.667-668:

     excutitur terrōre quiēs: Numa vīsa revolvit
     et sēcum ambāgēs caecaque iussa refert

     Rest is being driven out by terror: Numa ponders the visions,
     and within himself he recalls the ambiguities and obscure commands.
     (King Numa Pompilius is startled awake after dreaming of how to appease Demeter/Ceres (mythology) and restore prosperity to the farmers.)

2. quiet, calm, lull, peace, cessation from labor

   Synonyms: otium, tranquillitas, serenitas, pax

   Antonyms: rebellio, seditio, turba, inquies, concursus, perculsus, tumultus

3. (figuratively) dream

   per quiētem

   through/in a dream

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• requiēs

関連する語

• quiēscō

参照

• “quies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “quies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• quies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • in a dream: per quietem, in quiete
    
• “quies”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “quies”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• quiet in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
• Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 388

語源 2

See above.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkʷi.eːs/, [ˈkʷieːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkwi.es/, [ˈkwiːes]

形容詞

quiēs (genitive quiētis, 比較級 quiētior, 最上級 quiētissimus, adverb quiētē); third-declension one-termination adjective

1. (Old Latin) Alternative form of quiētus
   • c. 270 BCE – c. 201 BCE, Gnaeus Naevius, Bellum Punicum 2:

     Iamque eius mentem Fortūna fēcerat quiētem.

     And now Fortune made his mind relaxed.

語形変化

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

参考

• inquiēs

参照

• “quies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• quies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette