quiaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

形容詞

quia (not comparable)

1. (Lutheranism) Relating to the belief that the Book of Concord is authoritative because it faithfully describes the Christian faith as revealed in the Bible.

等位語

• quatenus

副詞

quia (not comparable)

1. In a quia manner.

Latin

別の表記

• qua (Late Latin, manuscripts かつ inscriptions)^[1]

語源

Old neuter plural accusative case of quis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₂. Corresponds both formally and functionally to Megara Ancient Greek σᾰ́ (sá, “what?”), and functionally to ὅτι (hóti); this and other evidence point to the Greek origin of the use of quia as a subordinator, in contrast to quod where there's stronger evidence for a native development.^[2][3]

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkʷi.a/, [ˈkʷiä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkwi.a/, [ˈkwiːä]

接続詞

quia

1. because, due to the fact that, for
   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Tobiae 1:23:

     Tobias vero cum filio suo et cum uxore fugiens nudus latuit quia multi diligebant eum

     But Tobias fleeing naked away with his son and with his wife, lay concealed, for many loved him.

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Tobiae 3:19:

     et aut ego indigna fui illis aut illi mihi forsitan digni non fuerunt quia forsitan viro alio conservasti me

     And either I was unworthy of them, or they perhaps were not worthy of me: because perhaps thou hast kept me for another man,

   • c. 1135 – 1153, Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermōnēs super Cantica Canticōrum 84.6:

     Nōn timeō, quia amō.

     I am not afraid because I love.

2. (Late Latin, subordinator) (the fact) that
   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Lucas 1:58:

     et audierunt vicini et cognati eius quia magnificavit Dominus misericordiam suam cum illa et congratulabantur ei

     Her neighbors and her relatives heard that the Lord had magnified his mercy towards her, and they rejoiced with her.

使用する際の注意点

• Usually tells of the determining reason, while quoniam (“since”) introduces any causal circumstance.
• Differs from the general-purpose subordinator quod in being more explicitly causal.

派生語

• quianam

関連する語

• cur
• nam

派生した語

All meaning 'because', but with a phonetic shape reflecting a crossing with quam 'how':^[4]

参照

• Palmer, L.R. 1906. The Latin language. London: Faber and Faber.
• Väänänen, Veikko. 1981. Introduction au latin vulgaire. Paris: Klincksieck.

Further reading

• “quia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “quia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• quia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette