quislingとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (敵国に協力する)裏切り者、売国奴
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Wiktionary英語版での「quisling」の意味 |
quisling
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語源
Named after Norwegian military officer Vidkun Quisling (1887–1945), who ruled the Nazi collaborationist government of Norway during World War Two. From Quislinus, Latinization of Quislin, based on the Danish place name Kvislemark.
The name is seemingly supposed to mean "one who is from Kvislemark", and is equivalent to Kvisle(mark) + -ing (suffix designating a person of a certain origin または with certain qualities). However, the earlier form of the name, Quislinus/Quislin, appears to have been a fanciful coinage based upon Kvisle(mark) + Latin -inus (“suffix indicating a relationship of position, possession, または origin”), and only later on came to be reinterpreted as containing Norwegian -ing (“suffix designating a person of a certain origin または with certain qualities”). Kvislemark is composed of Danish kvissel (“cleft branch”) + mark (compare Danmark). kvissel itself is a derivative of Old Norse kvísl (“fork [as in a 'fork in the road']”), which ultimately comes (by dissimilation) from Proto-Germanic *twīsilō. Cognates include 古期英語 twisla (“confluence, junction, fork of a river または road”) and Old High German zwisila (“forked implement, twig, branch”).
Ultimately related to English twistle, twissel, and twizzle.
名詞
- (derogatory) A traitor who collaborates with the enemy. [from 1940]
- 1940, Walter Tschuppik, The Quislings: Hitler's Trojan Horses, Hutchinson, page 7:
- In many countries, including some where the Jews were neither numerically strong nor in possession of important posts, these envoys of the German Secret Service have been able, solely by the use of anti-Jewish slogans, to create those "national" Fascist movements from which Quislings are bred.
派生語
- quisle
- quisler
- quislingism
- quislingize
- quislingized
- quisling-style
参考
Weblio例文辞書での「quisling」に類似した例文 |
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quisling
whelks
wrens
カザリドリ類
cotingas
ピーウィー
pewees
トートグ
tautogs
ハジロオオシギ
ホークビット
プーク
a plaything with which one trifles for pleasure
くび
ぐぐれ
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