run outとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

run out (複数形 run outs)

1. Alternative spelling of runout

動詞

run out (三人称単数 現在形 runs out, 現在分詞 running out, 過去形 ran out, 過去分詞 run out)

1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run,‎ out.

   She ran out of the room in tears.

2. (intransitive, idiomatic) To use up; to consume all of something. See also run low, run short.

   If this hot weather continues, we will run out of ice cream.

   • 2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     England keeper Joe Hart had to save smartly from the dangerous Andriy Yarmolenko, who also raised the hopes of the Donetsk crowd as he evaded several challenges in the area before running out of space.

   • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:

     Time is running out, so I renounce a spin on a Class 387 for a fast run to Paddington on another Class 800 - a shame as the weather was perfect for pictures. Even so, it's enjoyable - boy, can those trains shift under the wires.

3. (intransitive) To expire; to come to an end; to be completely used up or consumed.

   My driving licence runs out next week, so I had better renew it now.

   The option will run out next week and I can't get it extended.

   Oh no! The wine has run out!

   • 2011 April 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport‎^[2]:

     Mario Balotelli replaced Tevez but his contribution was so negligible that he suffered the indignity of being substituted himself as time ran out, a development that encapsulated a wretched 90 minutes for City and boss Roberto Mancini.

4. (cricket) To get a batsman out via a run out (see runout)

   Jackson was run out for a duck in the first over.

   • 2019 July 14, Stephan Shemilt, “England win Cricket World Cup: Ben Stokes stars in dramatic finale against New Zealand”, in BBC Sport‎^[3], London:

     With three runs needed from two balls, Adil Rashid was run out coming back for a second. When Wood suffered the same fate from the final ball, the match was tied.

5. (cricket) to be got out in this way.
6. (transitive) To extend a piece of material, or clothing.

   If I run out these curtains, they will fit the windows in the drawing room.

7. (intransitive) To conclude in, to end up
   • 2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3 - 1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC Sport‎^[4]:

     Tottenham survived a scare as they fought back from 1-0 down to run out comfortable winners against Shamrock Rovers in the Europa League.

8. To force (someone または something) out of a location or state of being.

   If the mob thinks you did it, they'll run you out of town.

   They'll run us out of business doing that!

派生語

• run out of steam
• run out on

語源

run +‎ out.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈɹʌnaʊt/

名詞

runout (複数形 runouts)

1. Something that has been run out.

   The landslide had a long runout.

   The freeway guardrail runout around this object is shorter than recommended.

2. (cricket) A run out, a running out. The method of getting out in which a batsman, in making a run, has not reached the popping crease when a fielder breaks his wicket with the ball.
3. (skiing) A relatively flat portion at the end of a ski run to slow down, or to connect trails.
4. (skiing) Slowing down at the end of a ski run, skiing on a runout.
   • 2011 September 13, Nick Paumgarten, “Ode to Happy Endings: Celebrating the least appreciated aspect of a great run.”, in Skiing‎^[1]:

     If, as people often say, skiing is like sex, then the run-out that follows a great run—that breezy pole-and-glide along a logging road, stream, or moraine back to the lift, hut, truck, or bar—is the cigarette in bed.

5. The end portion of the groove of a phonographic record, after the recorded sound.
6. A supposed auction employing shill bidders in order to convince legitimate buyers to purchase worthless articles.
   • 1953, 10 July, Hansard [2]

     There is a lot of trouble in Petticoat Lane. In fact, the mock auction boys have muscled in to such an extent on the bomb damaged ground that there is a danger that Petticoat Lane may lose its good name by the boys coming in now with the "runouts" to make quick profits and then get out.

7. (mechanical engineering) Deviation of the axis of rotation of a rotating object (especially a milling cutter または workpiece) relative to that object's centerline; the specific amount of deviation.

   We determined that inaccuracy was caused by a large amount of tool runout.