sagamoreとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 北アメリカの部族または連合の長(特にアルゴンキン語族の長)
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Wiktionary英語版での「sagamore」の意味 |
sagamore
語源
From an Algonquian language; compare Abenaki sôgmô, sôgemô (“chief”), Mi'kmaq saqamaw (“chief”), and Penobscot sagama, sagema, sagemo, sangemo (“chief”), all ultimately from Proto-Algonquian *sa·kima·wa (“male chief”).[1] Doublet of sachem.
名詞
sagamore (複数形 sagamores) (US, chiefly historical)
- Synonym of sachem
- A chief of one or several Native American tribe(s), especially of the Algonquians. [from early 17th c.]
- 1634, William Wood, “Of Their Apparell, Ornaments, Paintings, and Other Artificiall Deckings”, in New Englands Prospect. A True, Lively, and Experimentall Description of that Part of America, Commonly Called New England; […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Bellamie, […], OCLC 837516736, 2nd part (Of the Indians, […]), page 66:
- [A] Sagamore with a Humberd in his eare for a pendant, a black havvke on his occiput for his plume, Movvhackees for his gold chaine, good ſtore of VVampompeage begirting his loynes, his bovv in his hand, his quiver at his back, vvith ſix naked Indian ſplatterlaſhes at his heeles for his guard, thinkes himſelfe little inferiour to the great Cham; hee vvill not ſtick to ſay, hee is all one vvith King Charles.
- 1693 May, “The Description of the American Tomineius, or Humming Bird, communicated by Nehemiah Grew, M. D. and Fellow of the Royal Society”, in Philosophical Transactions: Giving Some Account of the Present Undertakings, Studies and Labours of the Ingenious; in Many Considerable Parts of the World, volume XVII (for the year 1693), number 200, London: […] S[amuel] Smith and B[enjamin] Walford, […], published 1694, page 761:
- 1826, [James Fenimore Cooper], chapter XIII, in The Last of the Mohicans; a Narrative of 1757. […], volume II, Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea— […], OCLC 1538219, page 222:
- 1858 October 16, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Courtship of Miles Standish”, in The Courtship of Miles Standish, and Other Poems, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, OCLC 51433663, stanza I (Miles Standish), page 12:
- (informal, archaic) An eminent member of a group, or an eminent person in society.
- A chief of one or several Native American tribe(s), especially of the Algonquians. [from early 17th c.]
- (politics) A high-ranking officer of the Tammany Hall political organization responsible for taking care of its property.
- 1865, R. G. Horton, “The History of Tammany Society, or, Columbian Order. Chapter V. From 1834 to 1840.”, in D. T. Valentine, Manual of the Corporation of the City of New York, New York, N.Y.: Edmund Jones & Co. [for the Common Council], OCLC 6402940, page 876:
- The society elects annually thirteen sachems, which represent the original thirteen States. […] The other officers of the society are a Secretary, Treasurer, Sagamore, and Wiskinkie. The duty of the Sagamore is to take care of the property of the society; that of the Wiskinkie, to act as doorkeeper.
派生語
- sagamoreship (historical)
関連する語
- sachem
- sachemdom
- sachemic
- sachemship
参照
- ^ Compare “sagamore, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “sagamore, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsagamore (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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