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soleoとは意味・読み方・使い方

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Wiktionary英語版での「soleo」の意味

soleo

語源

PIE word
*swé

Uncertain.

Based on semantic similarity to suēscō (“to become used to”) and sodālis (“close companion”), Walde-Hoffmann (1954) and Pokorny (1959) opt for *sodeō, from Proto-Italic *sweðēō, from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-, expanded from the reflexive pronoun Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”) + *dʰ eh₁- (“to put, place, set”), thus the original sense to "set as one 's own", as in the later formed suificō.
De Vaan (2008) rejects this etymology on the grounds that a following front vowel ē should have blocked the *swe- > so- shift. Instead he derives it from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“place, habitation”), via the iterative *sol-eye- "to occupy habitually, inhabit" or directly from Latin solum (“base, ground; country”) - cf. the similar semantic relationship between habitō and habitus.

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈso.le.oː/, [ˈs̠ɔɫ̪eoː]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈso.le.o/, [ˈsɔːleo]

動詞

soleō (present infinitive solēre, perfect active soluī または solitus sum, supine solitum); second conjugation, optionally semi-deponent, no imperative, no future

I am accustomed, used to, in the habit of
Synonyms: assoleō, adsuēscō, assuēfaciō, cōnsuēscō, cōnsuēfaciō

Conjugation

Unlike most semi-deponent verbs, soleō has no future tense.

Conjugation of soleō (second conjugation, optionally semi-deponent, no imperatives, no future)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	soleō	solēs	solet	solēmus	solētis	solent
	imperfect	solēbam	solēbās	solēbat	solēbāmus	solēbātis	solēbant
	perfect	soluī, solitus sum	soluistī, solitus es	soluit, solitus est	soluimus, solitī sumus	soluistis, solitī estis	soluērunt, soluēre, solitī sunt
	pluperfect	solueram, solitus eram	soluerās, solitus erās	soluerat, solitus erat	soluerāmus, solitī erāmus	soluerātis, solitī erātis	soluerant, solitī erant
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	soleam	soleās	soleat	soleāmus	soleātis	soleant
	imperfect	solērem	solērēs	solēret	solērēmus	solērētis	solērent
	perfect	soluerim, solitus sim	soluerīs, solitus sīs	soluerit, solitus sit	soluerīmus, solitī sīmus	soluerītis, solitī sītis	soluerint, solitī sint
	pluperfect	soluissem, solitus essem	soluissēs, solitus essēs	soluisset, solitus esset	soluissēmus, solitī essēmus	soluissētis, solitī essētis	soluissent, solitī essent
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		solēre	solitum esse	—	—	—	—
participles		solēns	solitus	—	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		solendī	solendō	solendum	solendō	solitum	solitū

派生語

派生した語

Asturian: soler
Catalan: soler
Franco-Provençal: solêr
Italian: solere
Norman: souleî
Occitan: sòler

Old French: soloir
- Middle French: souloir
  - French: souloir (廃れた用法)
Old Portuguese: soer
- Portuguese: soer
Spanish: soler

参照

De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “soleō, solum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 571-2
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938–1954), “soleo”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter

“soleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“soleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
soleo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the usual subjects taught to boys: doctrinae, quibus aetas puerilis impertiri solet (Nep. Att. 1. 2)
- the usual subjects taught to boys: artes, quibus aetas puerilis ad humanitatem informari solet
- as usually happens: ut solet, ut fieri solet

ランキング

「soleo」の意味に関連した用語

sollemnis Wiktionary英語版

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意味

soleoのページの著作権
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soleoとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「soleo」の意味

soleo

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

「soleo」のお隣キーワード

soleoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「soleo」の意味

soleo

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

「soleo」のお隣キーワード

soleoとは意味・読み方・使い方