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Wiktionary英語版での「spolio」の意味 |
spolio
発音
動詞
spoliō (present infinitive spoliāre, perfect active spoliāvī, supine spoliātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of spoliō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | spoliō | spoliās | spoliat | spoliāmus | spoliātis | spoliant |
imperfect | spoliābam | spoliābās | spoliābat | spoliābāmus | spoliābātis | spoliābant | |
future | spoliābō | spoliābis | spoliābit | spoliābimus | spoliābitis | spoliābunt | |
perfect | spoliāvī | spoliāvistī | spoliāvit | spoliāvimus | spoliāvistis | spoliāvērunt, spoliāvēre | |
pluperfect | spoliāveram | spoliāverās | spoliāverat | spoliāverāmus | spoliāverātis | spoliāverant | |
future perfect | spoliāverō | spoliāveris | spoliāverit | spoliāverimus | spoliāveritis | spoliāverint | |
passive | present | spolior | spoliāris, spoliāre |
spoliātur | spoliāmur | spoliāminī | spoliantur |
imperfect | spoliābar | spoliābāris, spoliābāre |
spoliābātur | spoliābāmur | spoliābāminī | spoliābantur | |
future | spoliābor | spoliāberis, spoliābere |
spoliābitur | spoliābimur | spoliābiminī | spoliābuntur | |
perfect | spoliātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | spoliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | spoliātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | spoliem | spoliēs | spoliet | spoliēmus | spoliētis | spolient |
imperfect | spoliārem | spoliārēs | spoliāret | spoliārēmus | spoliārētis | spoliārent | |
perfect | spoliāverim | spoliāverīs | spoliāverit | spoliāverīmus | spoliāverītis | spoliāverint | |
pluperfect | spoliāvissem | spoliāvissēs | spoliāvisset | spoliāvissēmus | spoliāvissētis | spoliāvissent | |
passive | present | spolier | spoliēris, spoliēre |
spoliētur | spoliēmur | spoliēminī | spolientur |
imperfect | spoliārer | spoliārēris, spoliārēre |
spoliārētur | spoliārēmur | spoliārēminī | spoliārentur | |
perfect | spoliātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | spoliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | spoliā | — | — | spoliāte | — |
future | — | spoliātō | spoliātō | — | spoliātōte | spoliantō | |
passive | present | — | spoliāre | — | — | spoliāminī | — |
future | — | spoliātor | spoliātor | — | — | spoliantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | spoliāre | spoliāvisse | spoliātūrum esse | spoliārī, spoliārier1 |
spoliātum esse | spoliātum īrī | |
participles | spoliāns | — | spoliātūrus | — | spoliātus | spoliandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
spoliandī | spoliandō | spoliandum | spoliandō | spoliātum | spoliātū |
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
関連する語
- spoliārium
- spoliātrīx
- spolium
派生した語
- → Catalan: espoliar
- → French: spolier
- Italian: spogliare
- Old French: espoillier
- Old Portuguese: esbullar
- Galician: esbullar
- Portuguese: esbulhar
- Old Spanish: espojar
- → Portuguese: espojar (“to deprive, to plunder”)
- → Portuguese: espoliar
- Sicilian: spugghiari
- → Spanish: espoliar, expoliar
- Venetian: spoliar, spogiar, spojar
- → English: spoliate
参照
- “spolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “spolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- spolio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
1
exceptio spolii
Wiktionary英語版
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