temptoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Probably from the iterative or frequentative suffix -tō attached to a base derived somehow from *ten- (“to stretch”). There is disagreement about the details: Lewis and Short derive it from tendō (“stretch, stretch out, extend”) (supine tentum) without explaining the origin of the version spelled with -mpt-, whereas De Vaan derives it from the hypothetical supine *temptum of an unattested verb meaning 'to touch, feel' built on *temp-, which can be interpreted as an extended form of *ten- (compare tempus, templum).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtemp.toː/, [ˈt̪ɛmpt̪oː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtemp.to/, [ˈt̪ɛmpt̪o]

動詞

temptō (present infinitive temptāre, perfect active temptāvī, supine temptātum); first conjugation

1. I test the strength; I make an attack upon

   Synonyms: invado, occurro, incurrō, concurro, aggredior, adorior, insto, peto, intrō, invado, adeo

2. I test

   Synonyms: periclitor, probō, experior, spectō, explōrō

3. I try, attempt

   Synonyms: lūctor, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, ēnītor, appetō, affectō, ēlabōrō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, contendō, adnītor, labōrō, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō

4. I urge, incite, rouse

   Synonyms: inflammo, flammo, eccito, instinguo, instigo, excio

5. I handle, touch

   Synonyms: tango, contingo

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “tempto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “tento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• tempto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “temptō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 611