Wiktionary英語版での「throe」の意味 |
throe
語源 1
The noun is probably derived partly:[1]
- from Middle English throu, throwe (“(chiefly in the 複数形) uterine contraction during the birth of a child; pain experienced while giving birth; suffering; a pain; emotional distress, anxiety”) [and other forms], perhaps from:[2]
- 古期英語 þrawu (まれに), a variant of þrēa (“affliction, torment; disaster; oppression; a rebuke; severity; threat”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrau, from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“longing; suffering”), from Proto-Indo-European *trewh₁-; and
- 古期英語 þrōwian (“to endure, suffer”), from Proto-Germanic *þrōwijaną, probably from *þrawō (see above); and
- Old Norse þrá (“longing, yearning”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (see above); and
- from Middle English throuen (“to endure distress, suffer; to be ill, to have a fever; to suffer (death, hardship, illness, punishment, etc.); to endure (sadness, hard work, etc.)”) [and other forms], from 古期英語 þrōwian (see above).[3]
The current spelling of the word is a 16th-century variant of Middle English throu, throwe, perhaps to avoid confusion with throw (“act of turning または twisting; fit of bad temper または peevishness; look of anger, bad temper, irritation, etc., a grimace”).[1]
- from the noun; and
- perhaps from Middle English throuen (verb) (see above).
名詞
- A severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die.
- 1614–1615, Homer, “The Nineteenth Book of Homer’s Odysseys”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, OCLC 1002865976; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume II, London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, OCLC 987451380, lines 564–565, page 160:
- 1806 October, J. H. K., “Hints on the Manner in which Christian Parents should Improve the Death of Children”, in The Evangelical Magazine, volume XIV, London: […] [G. Auld] for Williams and Smith, […], OCLC 1013379849, page 441:
- [W]e never know the full force of parental affection till our children are about to be taken from us. It is then that we discover how strongly they have entwined themselves round our hearts; when we behold the fixed eye, the pale lips, the convulsive throws of death distorting the countenance; or when with aching and throbbing hearts we deposit those who are a part of ourselves in the cold and silent grave.
- Any severe pang or spasm, especially an outburst of feeling; a paroxysm.
- 1719, [Daniel Defoe], The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], OCLC 613471018, page 203:
- (figuratively, usually in the plural) A hard struggle, especially one associated with the beginning or finishing of a task.
別の表記
派生語
参考
動詞
throe (三人称単数 現在形 throes, 現在分詞 throeing, 過去形および過去分詞形 throed) (obsolete)
- (transitive) To cause (someone) to feel throes, as if in childbirth; to put in agony.
- (intransitive) To feel throes; to struggle in extreme pain; to be in agony; to agonize.
別の表記
参考
名詞
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “throe, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2021; “throes, plural n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “throu, n.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “throuen, v.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “† throe, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2018.
Further reading
- James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Throe”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume IX, Part 2 (Su–Th), London: Clarendon Press, OCLC 15566697, page 368, column 1.
- throe in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
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