意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「torqueo」の意味 |
torqueo
語源
From Proto-Italic *torkʷeō, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”).
Cognates include Latin trīcae, trepidus, turpis, Sanskrit तर्कु (tarkú), Hittite (tarúzi) and Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ). See also English torch, torque, thwart, queer.
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtor.kʷe.oː/, [ˈt̪ɔrkʷeoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtor.kwe.o/, [ˈt̪ɔrkweo]
動詞
torqueō (present infinitive torquēre, perfect active torsī, supine tortum); second conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of torqueō (second conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | torqueō | torquēs | torquet | torquēmus | torquētis | torquent |
imperfect | torquēbam | torquēbās | torquēbat | torquēbāmus | torquēbātis | torquēbant | |
future | torquēbō | torquēbis | torquēbit | torquēbimus | torquēbitis | torquēbunt | |
perfect | torsī | torsistī | torsit | torsimus | torsistis | torsērunt, torsēre | |
pluperfect | torseram | torserās | torserat | torserāmus | torserātis | torserant | |
future perfect | torserō | torseris | torserit | torserimus | torseritis | torserint | |
passive | present | torqueor | torquēris, torquēre |
torquētur | torquēmur | torquēminī | torquentur |
imperfect | torquēbar | torquēbāris, torquēbāre |
torquēbātur | torquēbāmur | torquēbāminī | torquēbantur | |
future | torquēbor | torquēberis, torquēbere |
torquēbitur | torquēbimur | torquēbiminī | torquēbuntur | |
perfect | tortus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | tortus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | tortus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | torqueam | torqueās | torqueat | torqueāmus | torqueātis | torqueant |
imperfect | torquērem | torquērēs | torquēret | torquērēmus | torquērētis | torquērent | |
perfect | torserim | torserīs | torserit | torserīmus | torserītis | torserint | |
pluperfect | torsissem | torsissēs | torsisset | torsissēmus | torsissētis | torsissent | |
passive | present | torquear | torqueāris, torqueāre |
torqueātur | torqueāmur | torqueāminī | torqueantur |
imperfect | torquērer | torquērēris, torquērēre |
torquērētur | torquērēmur | torquērēminī | torquērentur | |
perfect | tortus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | tortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | torquē | — | — | torquēte | — |
future | — | torquētō | torquētō | — | torquētōte | torquentō | |
passive | present | — | torquēre | — | — | torquēminī | — |
future | — | torquētor | torquētor | — | — | torquentor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | torquēre | torsisse | tortūrum esse | torquērī, torquērier1 |
tortum esse | tortum īrī | |
participles | torquēns | — | tortūrus | — | tortus | torquendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
torquendī | torquendō | torquendum | torquendō | tortum | tortū |
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
派生語
派生した語
- Vulgar Latin: *torcere (see there for further descendants)
- → English: torque
- →? Turkish: tork
- →? Welsh: terchu
参照
- “torqueo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “torqueo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- torqueo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
意味 |
torqueoのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtorqueo (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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