unusquisqueとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ūnus +‎ quisque.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /uː.nusˈkʷis.kʷe/, [uːnʊs̠ˈkʷɪs̠kʷɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /u.nusˈkwis.kwe/, [unusˈkwiskwe]

代名詞

ūnusquisque m (feminine ūnaquaeque, neuter ūnumquodque)

1. each one; every single one
   • http://www.sacredbible.org/studybible/NT-07_1-Corinthians.htm#7, second verse

     propter fornicationem autem unusquisque suam uxorem habeat, et unaquæque suum virum habeat.

     But, because of fornication, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective (pronominal) with a relative/interrogative pronoun with an indeclinable portion.

¹When used as an indefinite word (pronoun または adjective), the feminine nominative singular and neuter nominative/accusative plural is usually qua (with short ă) instead of quae. Indefinite quă is generally only found directly after sī, nisi, num, or nē and may be considered to be either enclitic to the preceding word or (in Priscian's view) forming a compound with it; accordingly, sīqua, numqua, and nēqua are sometimes written together (as also are the masculines sīquis, numquis, かつ nēquis). The form quă is never used for the feminine plural, nor for any form of the relative pronoun or of the interrogative pronoun or adjective.
²In Republican Latin or earlier, alternative spellings could be found for the following forms of quī/quis and its compounds: the masculine nominative singular or plural quī (old spelling quei), the genitive singular cuius (old spelling quoius), the dative singular cui (old spelling quoi または quoiei), the dative/ablative plural quīs (old spelling queis).

派生した語

• Sardinian: uniskis (Old Sardinian), unukis (Old Sardinian)^[1]

参照

• “unusquisque”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• unusquisque in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette