uterqueとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /uˈter.kʷe/, [ʊˈt̪ɛrkʷɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /uˈter.kwe/, [uˈt̪ɛrkwe]

代名詞

uterque (feminine utraque, neuter utrumque または utrunque); first/second-declension pronoun (nominative masculine 単数形 in -er, pronominal; without または with m optionally → n in compounds)

1. each of two or both.
   • c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 2.4:

     Ita est utraque res sine altera debilis.

     Thus each is feeble without the other.

   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Ad Atticum 6.1.9:

     Sed credo te ... binas meas de omnibus rebus accepisse, ... utrasque tuis pueris datas.

     But I believe you ... received my two letters concerning all these things, ... both given to your children.

   • perh. post 2nd c. CE but ancient, Hyginus astronomus, Poeticon Astronomicon 2.2:

     Nonnulli etiam Helicen et Cynosuram nymphas esse Iouis nutrices dicunt, et hac re etiam pro beneficio in mundo conlocatas, et utrasque Arctos appellatas esse, quas nostri Septentriones dixerunt.

     Some say the Ursa Major and Ursa Minor are Jupiter's nursing nymphs, and for this reason they were placed on the world [sky] for our benefit, and were both named Arctos ("the Bears"), who we [the Romans] have also called the Septentriones ("the Northerners").

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine 単数形 in -er, pronominal; without または with m optionally → n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion.

派生語

• utrimque

関連する語

参照

• “uterque”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “uterque”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• uterque in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to discuss both sides of a question: in utramque partem, in contrarias partes disputare (De Or. 1. 34)
    
  • (ambiguous) in both cases; whichever way you look at it: in utraque re