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Wiktionary英語版での「utor」の意味 |
utor
語源
From Proto-Italic *oitōr (with ūsus for *issus after ūtor), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt- (“to take along, fetch”). Compare the future tense οἴσω (oísō) of Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō, “carry”).
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈuː.tor/, [ˈuːt̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈu.tor/, [ˈuːt̪or]
動詞
ūtor (present infinitive ūtī, perfect active ūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent
使用する際の注意点
Conjugation
参照
- “utor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “utor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- utor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (a state) has its own laws, is autonomous: suis legibus utitur (B. G. 1. 45. 3)
- to use Cicero's expression; to say with Cicero (not ut cum Cicerone loquar): ut Ciceronis verbis utar
- to use the mildest expression: ut levissime dicam (opp. ut gravissimo verbo utar)
- to use this example: ut hoc utar or afferam
- (ambiguous) to have favourable, contrary, winds: ventis secundis, adversis uti
- (ambiguous) to enjoy good health: bona (firma, prospera) valetudine esse or uti (vid. sect. VI. 8., note uti...)
- (ambiguous) to be ill, weakly: infirma, aegra valetudine esse or uti
- (ambiguous) to excuse oneself on the score of health: valetudinis excusatione uti
- (ambiguous) to find one's circumstances altered for the better (the worse): meliore (deteriore) condicione esse, uti
- (ambiguous) to make use of, avail oneself of an opportunity: occasione uti
- (ambiguous) to be fortunate, lucky: fortuna secunda uti
- (ambiguous) to be favoured by Fortune; to bask in Fortune's smiles: fortunae favore or prospero flatu fortunae uti (vid. sect. VI. 8., note uti...)
- (ambiguous) to experience the vicissitudes of fortune; to have a chequered career: varia fortuna uti
- (ambiguous) to solace oneself with the thought..: hoc solacio frui, uti
- (ambiguous) to be friendly with any one: uti aliquo amico
- (ambiguous) to be on very intimate terms with..: uti aliquo familiariter
- (ambiguous) to act in accordance with one's convictions: suo iudicio uti
- (ambiguous) to adopt half-measures: mediocribus consiliis uti
- (ambiguous) to go one's own way, proceed independently: suo consilio uti
- (ambiguous) to receive instruction from some one: disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti
- (ambiguous) to quote an example: exemplo uti
- (ambiguous) to have as authority for a thing: auctore aliquo uti ad aliquid
- (ambiguous) to make a joke: ioco uti (Off. 1. 29. 103)
- (ambiguous) to make witty remarks: facetiis uti, facetum esse
- (ambiguous) to employ carefully chosen expressions: lectissimis verbis uti (De Or. 3. 37)
- (ambiguous) to employ a comparison, simile: simili uti
- (ambiguous) to possess presence of mind: praesenti animo uti (vid. sect. VI. 8, note uti...)
- (ambiguous) to behave with cruelty: crudelitate uti (vid. sect. VI. 8, note uti...)
- (ambiguous) to use threats: minis uti
- (ambiguous) to be endowed with reason: ratione praeditum esse, uti
- (ambiguous) to behave with moderation: temperantia uti
- (ambiguous) to have no principles: omnia temere agere, nullo iudicio uti
- (ambiguous) to enjoy a person's hospitality: hospitio alicuius uti
- (ambiguous) to be on intimate terms with some one: uti aliquo (familiariter)
- (ambiguous) to be on intimate terms with some one: alicuius familiaritate uti
- (ambiguous) to grant a people its independence: populum liberum esse, libertate uti, sui iuris esse pati
- (ambiguous) to use some one's evidence: aliquo teste uti
- (ambiguous) to use javelins at a distance, swords at close quarters: eminus hastis, comminus gladiis uti
- (ambiguous) to fight successfully: proeliis secundis uti
- (a state) has its own laws, is autonomous: suis legibus utitur (B. G. 1. 45. 3)
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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