vacoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *wakos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to lack; empty”).^[1] The form in vo- possibly from vocīvus, shifted in pretonic syllable.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯a.koː/, [ˈu̯äkoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈva.ko/, [ˈväːko]

動詞

vacō (present infinitive vacāre, perfect active vacāvī, supine vacātum); first conjugation

1. I am empty, void
2. I am unoccupied, vacant
3. (with dative) I am idle, at leisure

   Synonyms: langueō, dēsideō, iaceō, cessō, resideō, sileō, conquiēscō

   Philosophiae vacat.

   He has leisure for philosophy.

4. I am free to attend, have time, am not under other obligation

Conjugation

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

• supervacāneus
• vacāns
• vacantia
• vocīvus, vacīvus
• Vacūna
• vacuus, vocuus

関連する語

• vacuitās
• vacuō

派生した語

参照

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vacō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 649
• Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin‎^[1], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 141

Further reading

• “vaco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vaco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• vaco in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• vaco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be free from business: negotiis vacare
    
  • to be free from blame: culpa carere, vacare