かわせかんさんさそんえきの英語

一般的な為替リスクヘッジ手段としては、先物予約や、通貨スワップ、通貨オプションなどのデリバティブ取引があるが、そもそも我が国企業の域内の為替リスクを低減させる手段としては、第３章第１節で見た、①共通通貨・共通通貨バスケットの導入、②円の国際化、③各国毎の通貨バスケット導入、が考えられるが、まず①の共通通貨・共通通貨バスケットの導入については域内経済格差の存在、景気連動の同期性が少ないこと、域内の労働、資本の移動の制約の存在から現時点ではあまりに時期尚早31である。②の円の国際化については、現実的には円の国際化は進んでいるとは言い難い。例文帳に追加

When hedging exchange risks, we generally employ derivative transactions, including forward exchange contract, currency swaps, and currency options. However, possible measures for Japanese companies to apply for reducing exchange risks include (i) introduction of common currency or a common currency basket system; (ii) internationalization of the yen; and (iii) introduction of a currency basket system for each country, as examined in Section 1 of Chapter III. As for (i) introduction of common currency or a common currency basket system, it is currently too early31 because of the presence of economic gaps within the region, limited synchronization with economic conditions, and the presence of constraints in transferring labor force and funds within the region. Regarding (ii), the internationalization of the yen is hardly underway in reality. - 経済産業省

四　法第二条第八項第四号に掲げる行為のうち、法第二十四条第一項の規定による有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない会社（法第二十三条の三第四項の規定により当該有価証券報告書を提出した会社を含み、令第四条の二の七第一項に定めるものに限る。）が、子会社（財務諸表等の用語、様式及び作成方法に関する規則（昭和三十八年大蔵省令第五十九号）第八条第三項に規定する子会社をいう。以下この号において同じ。）を相手方として前号イ若しくはロに掲げる取引を行い、又は子会社のためにこれらの取引の媒介、取次ぎ（有価証券等清算取次ぎを除く。）若しくは代理を行う行為（当該子会社が保有する資産及び負債に係る為替変動による損失の可能性を減殺することを目的とするものに限り、同号に掲げる行為に該当するものを除く。）例文帳に追加

(iv) the acts which are listed in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (iv) of the Act, and in which a company required to submit an Annual Securities Report under Article 24, paragraph (1) of the Act (including a company which has submitted said Annual Securities Report pursuant to the provisions of Article 23-3, paragraph (4) of the Act, and limited to a company as prescribed in Article 4-2-7, paragraph (1) of the Cabinet Order) effects any of the transactions listed in sub-item (a) or (b) of the preceding item with a Subsidiary Company (meaning a Subsidiary Company as defined in Article 8, paragraph (3) of the Ordinance on Terminology, Forms, and Preparation Methods of Financial Statements, etc. (Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance No. 59 of 1963); hereinafter the same shall apply in this item), or provides intermediation, brokerage (excluding Brokerage for Clearing of Securities, etc.) or agency for any of those transactions for the Subsidiary Company (limited to an act whose purpose is to abate any possible loss due to a fluctuation in the exchange rates pertaining to the assets and liabilities held by said Subsidiary Company, and excluding an act which falls under any of the acts listed in that item);発音を聞く  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

それから、金融庁の経済対策にどのような内容を盛り込むのかというご質問だと思いますが、金融庁といたしましては引き続き為替・株式市場等の動向を注視するとともに、金融仲介機能が十分に発揮されているとの観点から、経済・金融情勢に応じて適切に対応してまいりたいと思っておりまして、実は今日も閣僚懇で中小企業に対する金融の話が、たしか経済財政担当大臣からも出ておりまして、ご存じのように、この中小企業金融円滑化法案、これは3党合意に基づいてつくった法律でございますが、以前、亀井大臣のときにつくらせていただきまして、これは2年間ですから、2回年末と年度末を含む法律でございまして、これは私、今、非常に色々ずっと注視しておりますが、これは日本において私は非常に画期的な法律だと思っておりまして、メガバンクの視点が変わったというか、ある財務局の人に聞いたら、信金信組の大会なんかにメガバンクが来たことは一度もなかったんだけど、あの法律ができてから来だしたという話も聞きますので、やっぱり当たり前ですけれども、日本の企業は99.7％は中小企業ですし、4,200万人の方は中小企業で働いておられるわけですから、どちらかというと中小企業は機動的、弾力的に非常に貴重な存在でもございますから、そういったところに、いつかお話ししたかと思いますけれども、私も北九州市でございますから、中小企業の大変本場のようなところでございますし、経営者からも、「本当に中小企業円金融滑化法案ができて、何とか自見さん、生き延びていると。」しかし、今欲しいのは仕事だというようなことも、もうほんとに悲鳴に近いような声を経営者から聞いておりますので、そんなこともこれ勘案しながら、適時適切な政策をしてやっていきたいと思っています。例文帳に追加

I assume you are asking what FSA’s economic policies would consist of. The FSA will continue to closely monitor the developments in markets including foreign exchange and stock markets, and respond properly according to the economic and financial climate from the viewpoint of sufficiently demonstrating financial intermediation functions. In fact, at today’s informal gathering with Cabinet ministers, financial measures for SMEs were brought up by the Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy, if I am not mistaken. As you may already know, the Act concerning Temporary Measures to Facilitate Financing for SMEs, etc. was established based on the agreement among the three ruling parties when Shizuka Kamei served as Minister for Financial Services. I am paying very close attention to the Act, which covers a period of two years including two year ends and two fiscal year ends; I believe this is groundbreaking legislation in Japan. The perspectives of megabanks seems to have somewhat changed, as I have been told by a staff member at one of the local financial bureaus that a megabank started participating in conventions of shinkin banks and credit unions since the establishment of the Act for the first time ever. It may be common knowledge, but 99.7% of companies in Japan are SMEs, and 42 million people work for SMEs. SMEs are rather agile, flexible and extremely precious. As I may have mentioned previously, in my hometown Kitakyushu City, which is a city dominated by SMEs, I have been told by businesspeople that their companies have actually managed to survive due to the establishment of the Act. Then again, I have also heard cries from them that what they want now is work, so we intend to execute appropriate policies in a timely manner by taking these matters into consideration as well.発音を聞く  - 金融庁