きげんまえのけいやくいはんの英語

詳細な設計レイアウトを実行する前の回路設計の自動最適化において、設計制約違反の確率を事前に判定して、実装時の誤りを低減する。例文帳に追加

To provide a circuit designing tool to reduce possible deviation in the subsequent implementation of a circuit, in automated optimization of a circuit design before a detailed design layout, by determining the probability of violation on design constraints in advance. - 特許庁

本発明は、ＥＵＶ露光用の反射型マスクブランクスや反射層形成前の基板を、方向確認のために裏返すという作業を行うことなく、異物付着の恐れを低減して、より的確に基板の方向や表裏を判別できる反射型マスクブランクス、反射型マスク、および反射型マスクブランクスの製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。例文帳に追加

To provide a reflective mask blank, a reflective mask, and a manufacturing method of a reflective mask blank capable of reducing a risk of foreign matter adhesion and distinguishing more accurately the direction of a substrate and between front and rear sides without conducting an operation of turning over a reflective mask blank for EUV exposure and a substrate before forming a reflective layer for confirming a direction. - 特許庁

特許権者の過失若しくは悪意によって引き起こされ損害についての訴訟に関する規定又は不当利得について規定に拘らず，特許取消の遡及的効果は次のものには及ばない。取消判決前に確定し，執行された侵害訴訟の判決，取消判決前に締結された契約であって，判決前に履行されたもの。ただし，事情の許す限り，支払済の金額の返還を衡平の原則に照らして主張することができる。例文帳に追加

Notwithstanding the provisions on actions for damages caused by the fault or the bad faith of the owner of the patent or those on unwarranted enrichment, the retroactive effect of revocation of the patent shall not affect: decisions in infringement proceedings that have become final and have been executed prior to the revocation decision; contracts concluded prior to the revocation decision, insofar as they have been executed prior to the decision, however, restitution of the amounts paid under the contract, insofar as circumstances justify, may be claimed on grounds of equity.発音を聞く  - 特許庁

① ヒト及び適切な動物種由来の標的細胞を用いた受容体／標的への結合親和性及び占有率についての試験 ② ヒト及び適切な動物種由来の標的細胞を用いた用量－反応曲線 ③ 適切な動物種を用いた薬理学的用量における推定曝露量ヒトにおける有害作用の発現を回避するために，安全係数を適用して，MABELから初回投与量を設定する場合には，被験薬の新規性，生物学的活性，作用機序，被験薬の種特異性，用量作用曲線の型等を踏まえ，適切な安全係数を設定すべきである．例文帳に追加

(1) Studies of receptor/target binding affinity and occupancy, using target human cells or cells from appropriate animal species (2) Dose-response curves in target human cells or cells from appropriate animal species (3) Estimated exposure in humans at pharmacological doses in appropriate animal species. In order to avoid the potential for adverse reactions in humans, a safety factor may be applied in the calculation of the first-in-human dose from the MABEL. This should take into account risk factors such as the novelty, bioactivity, and mode of action of the investigational product, the degree of species specificity, the shape of the dose-response curve, and the degree of uncertainty in the calculation of the MABEL. The appropriate safety factors should be set. - 厚生労働省

前二条の規定を適用することにより会員資本を計算することができない場合又は計算す ることが適切でない場合において、吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の次の各号に掲げる額は、 当該各号に定める額とする。 一吸収合併後出資金額次に掲げる額の合計額 イ吸収合併直前出資金額 ロ 会員払込出資変動額（（１）に掲げる額から（２）に掲げる額を減じて得た額（当 該額が零未満である場合にあっては、零）をいう。以下この条において同じ。）の 範囲内で、吸収合併存続会員商品取引所が吸収合併契約の定めに従い定めた額（零 以上の額に限る。）（１） 吸収合併対象純資産額（吸収合併対象財産（資産に限る。）に付すべき価 額から吸収合併対象財産（負債に限る。）に付すべき価額を減じて得た額をいう。）（２） 吸収合併存続会員商品取引所における吸収合併直前の吸収合併対価の帳簿 価額（吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の出資以外の吸収合併対価が存しない場合 にあっては、零）二吸収合併後加入金額次に掲げる額の合計額 イ吸収合併直前加入金額 ロ会員払込出資変動額が零以上の額であるときは、当該会員払込出資変動額から前 号ロに掲げる額を減じて得た額の範囲内で、吸収合併存続会員商品取引所が吸収 合併契約の定めに従い定めた額（零以上の額に限る。） 三吸収合併後資本剰余金額イ及びロに掲げる額の合計額からハに掲げる額を減じて 得た額 イ吸収合併直前資本剰余金額 ロ会員払込出資変動額 ハ第一号ロ及び前号ロに掲げる額の合計額 四吸収合併後法定準備金額吸収合併直前法定準備金額 五吸収合併後利益剰余金額次に掲げる額の合計額 イ吸収合併直前利益剰余金額 ロ吸収合併対象純資産額が零未満であるときは、吸収合併対象純資産額例文帳に追加

When the Members’ capital is not calculated by applying the provisions of the preceding two Articles or when it is not appropriate to calculate the Members’ capital by such method, the amount set forth in the following items of the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger shall be the amount specified in such items, respectively: (i) the Amount of Contributions subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger: the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following: (a) the Amount of Contributions immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger; (b) the amount (limited to an amount of zero or greater) determined by a Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger pursuant to the provisions of the Absorption-Type Merger contract within the scope of the changes to the contributions paid by Members (which means the amount [in the case where such amount is less than zero, using zero as the amount] obtained by deducting the amount set forth in 2. below, from the amount set forth in 1.; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article): 1. the amount of net assets subject to the Absorption-Type Merger (the amount calculated by deducting the value placed on the Property subject to the Absorption-Type Merger [limited to liabilities] from the value placed on the Property subject to the Absorption-Type Merger [limited to assets]); 2. the book value of the consideration for the Absorption-Type Merger immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger at the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger (in the case where the Consideration of an Absorption-Type merger other than the contributions of the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger does not exist, the book value is zero); (ii) the Membership Fees subsequent to an Absorption-Type Merger: the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following: (a) the Membership Fees immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger; (b)in the case where changes to the contributions paid by Members is zero or greater, the amount (limited to an amount of zero or greater) determined by the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger pursuant to the provisions of an Absorption-Type Merger contract within the scope of the amount obtained by deducting the amount set forth in (b) of the preceding item from said changes of contributions paid by Members; (iii) the Capital Surplus subsequent to an Absorption-Type Merger: the amount obtained by deducting the amount set forth in (c) below, from the sum total of the amounts set forth in (a) and (b): (a) the Capital Surplus immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger; (b) changes to the contributions paid by Members; (c) the sum total of the amounts set forth in item 1, (b) and in the preceding item, (b); (iv) the Amount of Statutory Capital subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger: the Amount of Statutory Capital immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger; (v) the Amount of Accumulated Profit subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger: the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following: (a) the Amount of Accumulated Profit immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger; (b) in the case where net assets subject to an Absorption-Type Merger are less than zero, the net assets subject to the Absorption-Type Merger.発音を聞く  - 経済産業省

平成19年12月、すべての保険商品の取扱いが認められて全面解禁したわけでございますが、弊害防止措置についてはモニタリング結果等を踏まえ、保険契約者等の保護や利便性の観点から概ね3年間経過しまして、所要の見直しを行うことにしておりますが、現在の方向性については、現在確たることは申し上げられないというふうに思っておりますが、たしか私が聞くところによりますと、窓口販売は損害保険だとたしか1％、それから生命保険だと6％ぐらいの数字ということをたしか報告いただいておりますので、ファイアーウォールといいますか、融資に関する情報がかなりきちんと私は厳格に守られているのではないかということを思っておりますし、一時こんなものを銀行で売られたら、生命保険を売って回る生保の募集員の方々の生活を非常に圧迫するというような論議も当時あったやに私は覚えておりますけれども、現実には地方銀行でも生命保険を売っていないところもございますし、それから、3メガバンクは売っているようでございますが、それもどちらかというと商品を揃えるというか、そういう色彩が強いのではないかというふうに私は思っておりまして、当時、銀行で窓販されるともう生命保険業界、特に生命保険の勧誘員の方の生活が本当に脅かされるというようなことを大変自由民主党でも当時議論の過程では噴出したのですが、結果としては、この生命保険が窓販6％、損保1％ということを見れば、この辺はやはりできるだけ自由にした方が国民の利便になるわけですから、それから、生命保険に入った人の保護というのは非常に大事でございまして、生命保険に入る人の利便性というか、便利な方がより生命保険に接することができるわけですから、そういったところを考えたら、まだ今の時点では確たることは申し上げられませんけれども、しかし、3年後に見直しを行うということでございますが、こういうことは少し一歩踏み込んだ発言になるのかもしれませんけれども、出てきた数字を見ると、妥当なところではないかなというふうに私は、ここは個人的意見ですけれども、思いますね。例文帳に追加

The ban was fully lifted in December 2007, with the sales of all insurance products approved as a result and, now that roughly three years have passed, the steps for prevention of harmful practices are slated to be changed as necessary on the basis of monitoring results and other information from the perspective of the protection and convenience of insurance policyholders, etc. However, I do not feel it appropriate to make a definite statement about any future orientation now. From what I heard, however, over-the-counter sales make up 1 percent of non-life insurance sales and approximately 6 percent of life insurance sales, which are the figures that I believe have been reported to me. Judging from those, it seems to me that the firewall or information on financing deals is protected fairly strictly. I recall the debate that took place in the past about the possible highly negative impact of the insurance sales by banks on the livelihood of sales agents marketing life insurance products but some regional banks are actually not engaged in life insurance sales. In the meantime, I hear that the three mega-banks are selling life insurance, but my guess is that it rather reflects their effort to have a full line of products, so to speak. The possibility of the insurance sales by banks posing a real threat to the life insurance industry, particularly the livelihood of life insurance sales agents, was a subject of a heated debate in the LDP as well. It turns out that more liberalization does help add more convenience for the people, as the results show: the over-the-counter sales by banks make up 6 percent of life insurance sales and 1 percent in non-life insurance sales. Let me also point out that it is extremely important to protect life insurance policyholders and that the greater the convenience for prospective policyholders, the more accessible life insurance becomes. I cannot give any definite word at this point in time – if I may be a little daring, however, I would say on the issue of the scheduled review after three years that the statistics look acceptable to me, but that is just my personal opinion.発音を聞く  - 金融庁

前二条の規定を適用することにより会員資本を計算することができない場合又は計算す ることが適切でない場合には、新設合併設立会員商品取引所の次の各号に掲げる額は当該 各号に定める額とする。 一設立時出資金額次に掲げる額の合計額 イ会員資本承継消滅会員商品取引所（新設合併消滅会員商品取引所の会員が受ける 新設合併対価の全部が新設合併設立会員商品取引所の出資である場合において、当 該新設合併消滅会員商品取引所がこの号に規定する会員資本承継消滅会員商品取引 所となることを定めたときにおける当該新設合併消滅会員商品取引所をいう。以下 この条において同じ。）の出資金の額 ロ非会員資本承継消滅会員商品取引所（新設合併消滅会員商品取引所の会員に交付 する新設合併対価が存しない場合における当該新設合併消滅会員商品取引所又は会 員資本承継消滅会員商品取引所以外の新設合併消滅会員商品取引所をいう。以下こ の条において同じ。）の新設合併対象純資産額（新設合併対象財産（資産に限る。） に付すべき価額から新設合併対象財産（負債に限る。）に付すべき価額を減じて得 た額をいう。以下この条において同じ。）（当該新設合併対象純資産額が零未満であ る場合にあっては、零）の範囲内で、新設合併消滅会員商品取引所が新設合併契約 の定めに従い定めた額（零以上の額に限る。）二設立時加入金額次に掲げる額の合計額 イ会員資本承継消滅会員商品取引所の新設合併の直前の加入金の額 ロ非会員資本承継消滅会員商品取引所の新設合併対象純資産額（当該新設合併対象 純資産額が零未満である場合にあっては、零）から前号ロに掲げる額を減じて得た 額の範囲内で、新設合併消滅会員商品取引所が新設合併契約の定めに従い定めた額 （零以上の額に限る。）三設立時資本剰余金額イ及びロに掲げる額の合計額からハに掲げる額を減じて得た額 イ会員資本承継消滅会員商品取引所の新設合併の直前の資本剰余金の額 ロ非会員資本承継消滅会員商品取引所の新設合併対象純資産額（当該新設合併対象 純資産額が零未満である場合にあっては、零） ハ第一号ロ及び前号ロに掲げる額の合計額 四設立時法定準備金額会員資本承継消滅会員商品取引所の新設合併の直前の法定準 備金の額 五設立時利益剰余金額次に掲げる額の合計額 イ会員資本承継消滅会員商品取引所の新設合併の直前の利益剰余金の額 ロ非承継消滅会員商品取引所の新設合併対象純資産額が零未満であるときは、当該 新設合併対象純資産額例文帳に追加

When Members’ capital is not calculated by applying the provisions of the preceding two Articles or when it is not appropriate to calculate the Members’ capital, the amounts set forth in the following items of a Member Commodity Exchange Established by an Incorporation-Type Merger shall be the amounts specified in such items, respectively: (i) the Amount of Contributions at Establishment: the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following:(a) the amount of the contributions of the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger which inherits Members' Capital - 129 - (which means when said Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger is appointed to be a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger which inherits Members' Capital prescribed in this item in the case where the entire consideration for an Incorporation-Type Merger received by Members of a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger is the contribution of the Member Commodity Exchange Established by an Incorporation-Type Merger; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article); (b) the amount determined by a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger complying with the provisions of an Incorporation-Type Merger contract (limited to an amount of zero or greater) within the scope of the amount of the net assets subject to an Incorporation-Type Merger (which means the amount calculated by deducting the value placed on the Property subject to the Incorporation-Type Merger [limited to liabilities] from the value placed on the Property subject to the Incorporation-Type Merger [limited to assets]; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) (in the case where such amount of the net assets subject to an Incorporation-Type Merger is less than zero, the amount shall be zero) of the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger which does not inherit Members' Capital (which means a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger other than said Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger or Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger which inherits Members' Capital when the consideration of an Incorporation-Type Merger to be delivered to Members of a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger does not exist; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article); (ii) the Amount of Membership Fees at Establishment: the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following: (a) the amount of membership fees immediately prior to an Incorporation-Type - 130 - Merger of the Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger which inherits Members’ Capital; (b) the amount determined by a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger complying with the provisions of an Incorporation-Type Merger contract (limited to an amount of zero or greater) within the scope of the amount calculated by deducting the amount set forth in (b) of the preceding item from the net assets subject to an Incorporation-Type Merger of Members' Capital of a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger which does not inherit Members' Capital (in the case where the amount of said net assets subject to an Incorporation-Type Merger is less than zero, the amount shall be zero);(iii) the Amount of Capital Surplus at Establishment: the amount calculated by deducting the amount set forth in (c) below, from the sum total of the amounts set forth in (a) and (b); (a) the amount of the Capital Surplus immediately prior to an Incorporation-Type Merger of a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger which inherits Members’ Capital; (b) the amount of the net assets subject to an Incorporation-Type Merger of Members’ Capital of a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger which does not inherit Members’ Capital (in the case where the amount of said net assets subject to an Incorporation-Type Merger is less than zero, the amount shall be zero); (c) the sum total of the amounts set forth in item 1, (b) and in the preceding item, (b); (iv) the Amount of Statutory Capital at Establishment: the amount of the statutory capital immediately prior to an Incorporation-Type Merger of a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger which inherits Members’ Capital; (v) the Amount of Accumulated Surplus at Establishment: the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following: (a) the amount of accumulated profit immediately prior to an Incorporation-Type Merger of a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger which inherits Members’ Capital; (b) in the case where the amount of the net assets subject to an Incorporation-Type Merger of a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger which does not inherit Members’ Capital is less than zero, the amount of such net assets subject to the Incorporation-Type Merger.発音を聞く  - 経済産業省