一剋の英語

一介の素浪人から戦国大名にのし上がった下剋上の典型とするのが長く通説とされてきた。例文帳に追加

Soun has long been seen as a classic example of a ronin (masterless samurai) climbing up the ladder to become a daimyo.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

公家は武家に、将軍は管領に、守護は守護代にと下位の者に実権を奪われ、こうした状況を下剋上と理解するのが、当時のほぼ一般的な観念だった。例文帳に追加

When we look back on historic situations where a lower-ranked group usurped the authority of their superiors, as when the aristocracy was overthrown by the samurai class, the Shogun by the Kanrei (shogunal deputy), and the Protectors (essentially provincial governors) by their deputy Protectors, we label it "gekokujo," but for people in fact in the Sengoku Period, such situations were more or less par for the course.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

身分秩序を無視して公家や天皇といった時の権威を嘲笑し、粋で華美な服装や振る舞いを好む美意識であり、後の戦国時代における下剋上的行動の一種とされる。例文帳に追加

Basara represents a particular aesthetics in which people disregarded social class or rank, laughed scornfully at authorities such as court nobles or the Emperor, and esteemed fashionable and glamorous garments or behaviors; it was considered to be a type of behavior that was manifested in gekokujo (an inversion of the social order in which the lowly people reigned over the elite), which flourished in the subsequent Sengoku period (the period of warring states).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

用語としては鎌倉時代から南北朝時代(日本)より見られ、鎌倉時代後期から出現した自らの既得権益を守るために権力と戦う悪党や、南北朝時代の社会的風潮であった「ばさら」も下剋上の一種とされた。例文帳に追加

As a term, gekokujo was in use from the Kamakura period through to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan); examples of gekokujo include the scoundrels that started to appear near the end of the Kamakura period who fought against the authorities in order to protect their own vested interests, as well as the anti-authoritarian social movement known as "basara" ("vajra" in Sanskrit) that occurred during the Nanbokucho period.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に戦国時代に入ると、その動きはより顕著となり、庶家の中にも主家に忠実かつ従順な者もいる一方で、主家を圧倒する者や主家の家政を牛耳る者、主家を追放し下剋上を起こす者も登場するようになった。例文帳に追加

When the Sengoku Period started, this movement became more conspicuous, and some shoke were loyal and obedient to the employer's household while some shoke started to overwhelm the employer's household, control the domestic economy of the employer's household, and expel the employer's household and commit Gekokujo (supplanting of a lord by his retainer).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

南京条約の締結によって中国に条約体制がもたらされたが、正確にはそれにより冊封や朝貢といった華夷秩序が一度に崩壊したわけではなく、しばらくの間華夷秩序と条約体制は相剋しつつも並存することとなった。例文帳に追加

Conclusion of the treaty of Nanking brought treaty system to China, but Kaichitsujo based on sakuho and choko did not fall apart at a time and still coexisted with the treaty system for a while.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

早馬がもたらした京の朝廷、及び六波羅探題への第一報はでは「去二十三日午剋、左京権大夫時村朝臣、僕被誅了」（『実躬卿記』の4月27日条）、「関東飛脚到著、是左京大夫時村朝臣、去二十三日被誅事」（大外記中原師茂）と、「時村が誅された」である。例文帳に追加

The first report brought to the Imperial court in Kyoto and to Rokuhara Tandai (the office of Shogunal deputy in Kyoto placed by the Kamakura shogunate) through a post horse-carried message was "Tokimura was killed due to his crime," such as "Ason Tokimura, Sakyo no gon no daifu, was killed due to his crime" (according to the article on April 27 of "Sanemikyoki") and "An express messenger arrived from Kanto, and Ason Tokimura, Sakyo no gon no daifu, was killed due to his crime on the last 23rd" (according to Moroshige NAKAHARA, Daigeki (a senior secretary).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス