人頭制の英語

現代の租税制度になぞらえれば、人頭税の一種といえる。例文帳に追加

It can be called a kind of Jintozei if it is similar to the modern tax system.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

租庸調制の崩壊に伴って、人頭税的な庸・調は徴収されなくなる。例文帳に追加

With the deterioration of the Soyocho system, per capita taxes such as yo and cho were not enforced.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

頭弁（とうのべん）とは日本の官制において、弁官を兼帯した蔵人頭に対する呼称の事である。例文帳に追加

The term "To no ben" refers to a person who assumed the position of Benkan (Controller) concurrently with the position of Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) under Japanese government officials system.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

本来は人頭税であった庸・調(律令制)・出挙が、租と同じように地税化（雑徭の一部を含む）していった。例文帳に追加

Yo, Cho (from Ritsuryo system), and Suiko (government loans), which were formerly a per-capita tax, became a property tax (including parts of Zoyo, or irregular corvee) like So.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本の税体系は，10世紀頃の籍帳支配崩壊に伴う公地公民制の崩壊をうけて，課税が個別的人身賦課方式から土地賦課方式へ転換されるまで，人頭税を財源の中心とするものであった。例文帳に追加

Jintozei (primitive taxes which were imposed individually) were the core financial resources in the tax system of Japan until around the 10th century, when the taxation system was converted from an individual tax imposition system to a land tax imposition system: this conversion was triggered by the collapse of the system of complete state ownership of land and citizens, after the managing system based on the family register and Keicho (the yearly tax registers) had collapsed.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

律令制の衰退によって朝廷自体が天皇家の家政機関としての色彩を強めてくると、内蔵頭には蔵人頭や弁官・近衛府を歴任した四位の殿上人が就任するのが慣例となり、更に院政期には財力を有する有力な受領に移り、室町時代初期には山科家の当主が御厨子所別当を兼務して就任するようになると、以後同家の事実上の世襲となった。例文帳に追加

As the Ritsuryo system declined and the court itself started to function as the institution to manage the Emperor's family's household, it became tradition for the position of Kuranokami (the chief of Kuraryo) to be filled by court officials of the fourth rank that had previously been Kurodonoto (the chief of Kurodo Dokoro) or worked in the Benkan (clerical section) or Konoefu (Imperial palace guards), and then in the period of governments by cloistered emperors became a position for prominent Zuryo (head of provincial government) with strong financial power, and in the early Muromachi period, the Yamashina family held the position together with the position, Mizushidokoro Betto (superintendent of the cooking section for the emperor), and it has been essentially their hereditary post ever since.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス