先発明主義自体は、TRIPS 協定に違反するものではないが、世界中で米国だけが採用している制度であり、⒜先発明者の出現で事後的に特許権者の地位が覆されることがありうる点で確実性、予見可能性がないこと、⒝先発明者決定手続に長期間を要するとともに多大のコストがかかること、⒞インターフェアレンス等の先発明者決定手続を第三者が開始させるための制度がないことから、複数の者が独立に同一の発明を行い、かつ、特許が付与された場合には、第三者はそれぞれの特許権者にロイヤリティを重複的に支払わなければならない状況が生じうる点で公正を欠くこと等の問題がある。例文帳に追加

The United States is the only country in the world to maintain a first-to-invent system. While this principle is not in violation of the TRIPS Agreement, the first-toinvent system is problematic because: (a) the validity of a patent is neither predictable nor secure since the status of a current patent holder may be negated afterwards by the claim of the first inventor; (b) a lengthy period of time and an enormous amount of money are often required to determine who the first inventor is; and, (c) there is no system for a third party to start proceedings to determine the first inventor, such as an interference. If multiple applicants created similar inventions independently and obtained patents for them respectively, a third party would be required to pay royalties to all such inventors in an overlapping manner, which would be unfair for the third party. - 経済産業省

第119条他の条及び章の適用 119.1特許に関する次の規定を意匠登録について準用する。第21条新規性第24条先行技術。ただし，その開示が印刷物又は現実の形状に含まれていることを条件とする。第25条不利にならない開示第28条特許を受ける権利第29条先願主義第30条委託によりなされた発明第31条優先権。ただし，意匠出願は，対応する外国出願の最先の優先日から6月以内にしなければならない。第33条代理人又は代表者の選任第51条出願の拒絶第56条から第60条まで特許の放棄，訂正及び変更第7章特許を受ける権利を有する者の救済第8章特許権者の権利及び特許の侵害例文帳に追加

Sec.119 Application of Other Sections and Chapters 119.1. The following provisions relating to patents shall apply mutatis mutandis to an industrial design registration: Section 21 - Novelty; Section 24 - Prior art; Provided, That the disclosure is contained in printed documents or in any tangible form; Section 25 - Non-prejudicial Disclosure; Section 28 - Right to a Patent; Section 29 - First to File Rule; Section 30 - Inventions Created Pursuant to a Commission; Section 31 - Right of Priority: Provided, That the application for industrial design shall be filed within six months from the earliest filing date of the corresponding foreign application; Section 33 - Appointment of Agent or Representative; Section 51 - Refusal of the Application; Sections 56 to 60 - Surrender, Correction of and Changes in Patent; Chapter VII - Remedies of a Person with a Right to Patent; Chapter VIII - Rights of Patentees and Infringement of Patents; and Chapter XI - Assignment and Transmission of Rights. - 特許庁

特許法第17条の2第3項は、補正について「願書に最初に添付した明細書、特許請求の範囲又は図面に記載した事項(以下、「当初明細書等に記載した事項」という。)の範囲内において」しなければならないと定めることにより、出願当初から発明の開示が十分に行われるようにして、迅速な権利付与を担保し、出願当初から発明の開示が十分にされている出願とそうでない出願との間の取扱いの公平性を確保するとともに、出願時に開示された発明の範囲を前提として行動した第三者が不測の不利益を被ることのないようにし、先願主義の原則を実質的に確保しようとしたものである。例文帳に追加

Patent Act Article17 bis provides that any amendment shall be made "within the description, scope of claims or drawings originally attached to the application (here in after referred to as 'matters stated in the originally attached description, etc.'),"which secures sufficient disclosure of the invention as of the filing, guarantees an immediate grant of the right, ensures fairness between an application that sufficiently discloses the invention as of the filing and an application that does not sufficiently disclose the invention as of the filing, and prevents a third party who acted based on the scope of the invention disclosed as of the filing from being adversely affected unexpectedly, in order to substantially secure a first-to-file system.発音を聞く - 特許庁

我輩がハイカラと云ふ言葉を書き始めた為めに、今日では大変に世間に行はれて居るが、此のハイカラと云ふ言葉を書いたのは、全く此のフルベツキ先生の話のピストルに対照させる為めで有ッた、即ち横浜毎日新聞に掲げたる当世人物評中に、「山縣有朋、鳥尾小弥太、谷干城などは保守主義の武断派、攘夷党の日本党、頑冥不霊なるチヨム髷党、ピストル党であるが、大隈重信、伊藤博文、西園寺公望等は進歩主義の文治派で、開国党の欧化党、胸襟闊達なるハイカラ党、ネクタイ党、コスメチツク党で有る」と書いたのが起因で、外のチヨム髷党、ピストル党、コスメチツク党、ネクタイ党などは少しも流行しなかッたが、唯此のハイカラと云ふ一語だけが、馬鹿に大流行を来した、今日では最早や我輩が発明したと云ふ事を知らずに用ひて居る者も多く、一の重要なる日本語となッて仕舞ふたが、然るに実は我輩が此のハイカ（p18/p19）ラと云ふことを書いた起因を申すと、全く此の時のフルベッキ先生の話を胸中に蓄えて居て、それを五六年の後に至って新聞の上に現はした結果で有る。例文帳に追加

The word haikara I began to write has been used very often today in our society and the reason I wrote this word is to contrast it with a pistol in Verbeck's story, that is to say, I wrote in my Tosei Personal Criticism in the Yokohama Mainichi Shimbun that "Aritomo YAMAGATA, Koyata SHIMAO, Tateki TANI and so on belong to a conservative budanha (party of hawks), Nippon Party of Jyoiha (exclusionists sect), stubborn/unwise Party of hawks, Chiyomumage Party or Pistol Party, while Shigenobu OKUMA, Hirobumi ITO, Kinmochi SAIONJI and so on belong to a Liberal Party of doves, Oka (Westernization) Sect of Kaikoku (opening of Japan to western countries) party, free-spirited Haikara Party, Necktie Party or Cosmetic Party", which became the origin of the word haikara, and among them this word alone has become extremely popular, but today many people use it without knowing that I invented the word, which has become one important Japanese word, however, I originally wrote this word haikara (pp.18-19) in the newspaper five or six years after the interview with Mr.Verbeck.発音を聞く - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例文

119.3次の特許に係る条項は，，集積回路の回路配置登録に準用する。第28条特許を受ける権利第29条先願主義第30条委託によりなされた発明第33条代理人又は代表者の任命第56条特許の放棄第57条庁による誤りの訂正第58条出願における誤りの訂正第59条特許における変更第60条補正の様式及び公示第7章特許を受ける権利を有する者の救済第8章特許権者の権利及び特許の侵害-次の回路配置利用権及び権利制限規定第10章強制ライセンス許諾第11章権利の譲渡及び移転例文帳に追加

119.3. The following provisions relating to patents shall apply mutatis mutandis to a layout -design of integrated circuits registration: Section 28 - Right to a Patent; Section 29 - First to File Rule; Section 30 - Inventions Created Pursuant to a Commission; Section 33 - Appointment of Agent or Representative; Section 56 - Surrender of Patent; Section 57 - Correction of Mistakes of the Office; Section 58 - Correction of Mistakes in the Application; Section 59 - Changes in Patents; Section 60 - Form and Publication of Amendment; CHAPTER VII - Remedies of a Person with a Right to Patent; CHAPTER VIII - Rights of Patentees and Infringement of Patents: Provided, That the layout-design rights and limitation of layout-design rights provided hereunder shall govern: CHAPTER X - Compulsory Licensing; CHAPTER XI - Assignment and Transmission of Rights - 特許庁