公紀次の英語

当初は有力な公民に対する賦課として行われる形式を採っていたが、11世紀中期の官物率法の成立を機に次第に土地に対する賦課へと変質していった。例文帳に追加

Originally it was a tax on prominent citizens, but with the establishment of Kanmotsu rippo (the law fixing the tax rate of kanmotsu, tribute) in the middle of the 11h century, it transformed into a tax against land.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

わずか30名の修習生にしぼって閉鎖的に方技（技官）の育成を続けた結果、9世紀の平安時代初期には、次第に陰陽寮の技官人材が乏しくなったと見られたことや、公家の勢力争いの激化にともなう役職不足も見られた。例文帳に追加

As a result of Onmyoryo's policy to continue exclusive development of only 30 selected trainees to become hogi (gikan), the number of gikan in Onmyoryo and the number of posts in that office gradually decreased, while a power struggle among court nobles intensified during the early Heian Period of 9th century.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この頃、紀伝道においては、菅原清公・菅原是善父子が相次いで文章博士を務めて私に文章生と師弟関係を結び（「菅家廊下」）、これに反発する都良香・巨勢文雄らとの間で一種の学閥争いが生じていた例文帳に追加

Meanwhile, in kidendo, SUGAWARA no Kiyokimi and then his son SUGAWARA no Koreyoshi served as Monjo hakase and privately established master and apprentice relationships with monjosho (called Kanke Roka), and there was an academic faction conflict with MIYAKO no Yoshika and KOSE no Fumio who opposed the idea of Kanke Roka.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし8世紀末以降、律令による編戸制、班田収授法による公民支配が次第に弛緩していくのと並行して郡司層による民の支配と編成の機構は崩壊し、新たに富豪と呼ばれる土着国司子弟、郡司、有力農民らが出挙によって多くの公民を私的隷属関係の下に置く関係が成立していく。例文帳に追加

However, after the late eighth century, as henko-sei (the organization of the people) by the Ritsuryo and domination over the citizens by Handen Shuju ho (the law of periodic reallocations of rice land) gradually loosened, the mechanism of domination and organization of people by the gunji class collapsed, and there were established relations in which children of native kokushi who were newly called the rich and powerful class, gunji, influential farmers and other people turned many citizens into their private slaves by suiko (government loans made to peasants).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

子に松平康政（長男）、松平康映（次男）、松平康命（三男）、松平康紀（四男）、松平康敬（五男）、松平康久（七男）、娘（亀井政矩正室）、娘（小笠原長次正室）、娘（西園寺公満室）、娘（牧野康成(与板藩主)正室）、娘（松平利綱正室）、娘（竹中重義正室）、娘（岡田元直室）、娘（貫名重用室）、娘（貝塚某室）らがいる。例文帳に追加

His children are Yasumasa MATSUDAIRA (first son), Yasuteru MATSUDAIRA (second son), Yasunori MATSUDAIRA (third son), Yasunori MATSUDAIRA (fourth son), Yasutaka MATSUDAIRA (fifth son), Yasuhisa MATSUDAIRA (seventh son), a daughter (lawful wife of Nagatsugu OGASAWARA), a daughter (lawful wife of Kinmitsu SAIONJI), a daughter (lawful wife of Yasunari MAKINO[lord of Yoita Domain]), a daughter (lawful wife of Toshitsuna MATSUDAIRA), a daughter (lawful wife of Shigeyoshi TAKENAKA), a daughter (lawful wife of Motonao OKADA), a daughter (lawful wife of Shigeyoshi NUKINA), a daughter (lawful wife of Nanigashi KAIZUKA) etc.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

悪党は南北朝時代(日本)にも活動しているが、内乱が終わった14世紀後半、悪党活動によって荘園公領の支配体系が弱体化し、守護や国人らによる本所一円地（荘園）への侵略が進むとともに、本所側の対抗力が衰えてしまうと、本所の支配を侵す悪党という実態は、次第に見られなくなった。例文帳に追加

Akuto were also active in the period of Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), but when the civil war ended in the late fourteenth century, the manor and public land system was weakened due to akuto activities, and when the countervailing power of honjo weakened as invasion of honjo-ichienchi (manor) by shugo and kokujin (local samurai) increased, the picture of akuto invading honjo's rule gradually disappeared.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、慶応2年（1866年）9月12日(旧暦)に起きた三条制札事件の際には三番組に属し報償として金千疋を受け取り、慶応3年（1867年）12月7日(旧暦)の天満屋事件が起きた際には原田左之助隊に属し斎藤一、大石鍬次郎らと共に紀州藩公用人三浦安らの護衛にあたる。例文帳に追加

When the Sanjo-ohashi Bridge Noticeboard Incident occurred on October 20, 1866, he received a financial incentive in gold equivalent to 2.5-ryo in old currency, belonging to Sanbangumi-tai (third platoon), and in the Tenmanya Incident on January 1, 1868, he took charge of guarding an official of Kishu Domain, Yasushi MIURA, with Hajime SAITO, Kuwajiro OISHI and others, as a member of the platoon lead by Sanosuke HARADA.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

（再就職型の課題）（財）21世紀職業財団「女性労働者の処遇等に関する調査」により、今の会社で働き続ける上で必要なことをみると、女性全体では「子育てしながらも働き続けられる制度や職場環境」が最も高く51.7%となっており、次いで「やりがいが感じられる仕事の内容」が50.5%、「育児や介護のための労働時間面での配慮」が41.3%、「相談できる同僚や先輩がいること」が40.2%、「結婚や出産、育児で女性社員が差別されない職場風土、環境」が32.3%、「男女均等な待遇と公正な人事評価」が32.2%等となっている（第48図）。例文帳に追加

(Conditions for "Freeters" and Unemployed Youth)There were 2.13 million "freeters" (referring to young part-timers,etc.) in 2004 if their numbers arespecially calculated utilizing the same methods used in the "2004 White Paper on the Labour Economy"(Figure 35). - 厚生労働省