威荘の英語

そこで、より権威のある皇族や摂関家へ領家から荘園寄進が行われることがあった。例文帳に追加

For that reason, the ryoke sometimes donated the shoen to the Imperial family or Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents), which had more authority than the ryoke.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このことは、荘園領主による地位保全では十分とは言えなくなり、新たな権威として台頭した幕府を頼り始めたことを意味する。例文帳に追加

This meant that the protection by the lord of the manor was not enough and shokan began to rely on the Kamakura bakufu which rose as a new authority.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉幕府の権威を背景に荘園を侵略し、豊作凶作にかかわり無く一定額の年貢で荘園管理を一切請け負わせる地頭請や、荘園を地頭分と領家分に強引にわける下地中分など、一部で横暴も多くあった。例文帳に追加

With the backing and authority of the Kamakura bakufu, jito could (and many did) treat shoen very harshly; given their total contractual power over shoen to collect the predetermined amount for the annual tax regardless of whether it had been a good or a poor harvest, and their power forcibly to divide the land in a shoen into the jito's private section and the (absentee) owner's section, many jito were oppressive and little more than tyrants, in a sense.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園内での開発が進展するにともない、不輸の範囲や対象をめぐる開発領主と国司の対立がはげしくなると、荘園領主の権威を利用して国司の使者の立ち入りを認めない不入の権(日本)を得る荘園が増えた。例文帳に追加

With the progress of developments in shoen, conflict between kaihatsu-ryoshu (local nobles who actually developed the land) and kokushi intensified over the scope and the target of Fuyu (tax exemption), and more and more shoen acquired Funyu no ken (the right to keep the tax agents from entering their property) so they could take advantage of refusing the entry by kokushi's envoy.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天喜元年（1053年）の伊賀国で本家の威光を背景に、税を納めない荘園の立券を停止することを命じている官宣旨では、藤原教通、藤原能信、藤原信長らの、道長の子孫（御堂流）と並んで、資平の荘園も挙げられている。例文帳に追加

There was a Kan-senshi (an edict from Dajokan (Grand Council of State) which had the status of a binding official document) issued in 1053 in Iga Province, which ordered discontinuing issuing the certificates to shoen (manors in medieval Japan), and admitted shoen's exemption from paying the tax backed by the authority of Honke (the owner of the highest-grade patches of land under the stratified land ruling structure of Shoen), and Sukehira's shoen was subject to this edict, as were those of the Michinaga's descendents (Mido Line), such as FUJIWARA no Norimichi, FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu, and FUJIWARA no Nobunaga.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1132年（長承元年）以前に威儀師となり、1165年（永万元年）の役務停止となるまで東大寺が所有する荘園の拡大や東大寺の再興に功績を上げた。例文帳に追加

He became an igishi prior to 1132, and between then and his retirement in 1165 he expanded the grounds of Todai-ji Temple and reinvigorated Todai-ji Temple.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

伏見天皇の政治は皮肉にも政敵である亀山上皇の政策を踏襲したものであり、朝廷における訴訟機構の刷新や記録荘園券契所の充実などにより政治的権威の回復に積極的に取り組んだ。例文帳に追加

Emperor Fushimi's politic ironically followed his opposition, the retired Emperor Kameyama; he worked actively to restore the authority of the Imperial Palace by reforming the court institution of the palace or establishing Kiroku Shoen Ken kei sho (an office established in the Heian period to prevent having municipa manor)発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

最勝光院には莫大な荘園が寄進されて威信が示される一方、諸国には造営のため重い賦課が課せられたという訴えが相次いだという。例文帳に追加

Saishokoin maintained its prestige after receiving a huge scale donation of a manor, on the other hand, there were many complaints continuously received in many Provinces that the imposition was too much of a burden for the people to bear for the construction of this temple.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス