1185年明法博士。例文帳に追加

He was assinged to serve as Myobo (law) hakase in 1185.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

791年には大学博士（明法博士）と明法博士に博士職田の加増が行うが、文章博士・算博士などの他の博士の職田は現状維持とするという内容の太政官符（『類聚三代格』）が出されいる。例文帳に追加

In 791, Daijokanpu (an official document of the Daijokan sent to local governments) ("Ruiju sandaikyaku" [a statute book written in the Heian Period]) that afforded additional Hakase-shikiden to Daigaku Hakase (Professor of Education) and Myobo Hakase (Professor of Law) but retained the same distribution for Monjo Hakase (Professor of Literature and History), San Hakase (Professor of Arithmetic) and other professors was issued.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

11月5日、明法博士辞任。例文帳に追加

On November 30, he resigned from Myobo hakase.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、明法生設置から程なく（時期は不明）、律学博士は明法博士と改称された。例文帳に追加

Soon after the Myoho students were taken (it is unclear when), the doctor of Ritsugaku was renamed the doctor of Myoho.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

律学博士（正七位下相当）2名　明法道（法学）を教える　728年設置　明法博士とも例文帳に追加

2 Ritsugaku Hakase (equivalent to Shoshichiinoge): Taught Myobodo introduced in 728 and also referred to as 'Myobo Hakase'発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治32年（1899年）には法学博士となる。例文帳に追加

In 1899 he received a doctorate in judicial studies.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

編者は明法博士惟宗允亮。例文帳に追加

It was edited by KOREMUNE no Tadasuke, a Myobo hakase (Professor of Law).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

著書は、明法博士の惟宗公方。例文帳に追加

The author was KOREMUNE no Kinkata, Myobo hakase (a teacher of the law in the Ritsuryo system).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

保元の乱・平治の乱の頃の明法博士。例文帳に追加

He was a Myobo hakase (professor of law) at the time of the Hogen War and the Heiji War.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、儒教以外の知識に通じた官人育成の観点から大学寮に文章博士・明法博士を令外官として設置して、後に文章博士は大学寮の博士の首位となった。例文帳に追加

In terms of fostering literate government officials with knowledge other than Confucianism, Monjo hakase (professor of literature) and Myobo hakase (teacher of the law in the Ritsuryo system) were also placed, and later reached the top posts of Monjo hakase and Myobo hakase of Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明法博士という,律令制の大学寮の教官例文帳に追加

a professor of the 'Ritsuryo' legal studies department in Japanese universities in the 7th-10th centuries; 'myoho-hakase'発音を聞く  - EDR日英対訳辞書

子孫は京都にあって明法博士や検非違使大尉に任命された。例文帳に追加

Tamuramaro's descendents lived in Kyoto and served as Myobo hakase (teacher of the law in the Ritsuryo system) and Kebiishi police officers.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

久安5年（1149年）に明法博士に任じられて大判事を兼ねる。例文帳に追加

In 1149, he was appointed to Myobo hakase (a teacher of the law in the Ritsuryo system), assuming daihanji (judge) additionally.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

清公は「儒門之領袖」と称されて、文章博士の官位相当を貴族である従五位下に引き上げさせて、律令法によって本来大学寮の博士の筆頭とされてきた明経博士からその地位を奪った。例文帳に追加

Kiyokimi was also called 'the greatest of the Confucians,' and was invested into the nobility at Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), as befitting his official post as Monjo hakase (Chief court calligrapher); under the Ritsuryo system, he essentially stole the position of 'top brush' (i.e., chief calligrapher) from Myogyo, an instructor in the Confucian classics at the Academy.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

が、結果的には他の学科が学科名と博士の称号の合致を見ている（明経道＝明経博士、算道＝算博士、明法道では当初律学博士という呼称が用いられたものの後に明法博士と改称された）ことから、明治以後に文章道と紀伝道が別々に存在したのが紀伝道が文章道に併合されたという誤った解釈を流布させる原因となった。例文帳に追加

However, as all other subject names and titles of hakase corresponded with each other (myogyo hakase for myogyodo, san hakase (professor of mathematics) for sando and myobo hakase for myobodo in which once the title of ritsugaku hakase (professor of the law in the Ritsuryo system) was used but changed to myobo hakase later on), it left room for misunderstanding after the Meiji period that monjodo and kidendo existed separately and kidendo was absorbed into monjodo.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明法得業生より立身して、永観2年（984年）に明法博士として名前が現れる。例文帳に追加

He started as a law student, and rose to the position of a professor of law in 984.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

建久2年（1191年）4月1日、明法博士兼左衛門大尉に任官。例文帳に追加

On May 2, 1191, he was appointed to teacher of the law in the Ritsuryo system and Senior Lieutenant at the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後イェール大学（エール大学）で法学博士号を取得する（～明治13年（1880年））。例文帳に追加

Then he obtained a Doctor of Law from Yale University (～1880).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明法博士を西海道以外の六道に派遣し、新令を講義させる。例文帳に追加

Myoho hakase (Professors of Law) were sent to the six main roads, except for Saikaido, in order to give lectures about the new code.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初は「明法曹司」などと呼ばれる明法博士の教授団（組織）に対して下される形式が取られたが、9世紀以後には明法博士個人に対して出されるようになった。例文帳に追加

At first such an imperial decree was formally handed down to an instruction group of Myobo hakase called 'Myobo-zoshi' but after the ninth century it was handed down to Myobo hakase personally.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初の名称は律学博士（りつがくはかせ）であったが、天平2年3月27日(旧暦)（730年4月18日）に明法生が設置されてから遠くない時期に明法博士と改称されたとされている。例文帳に追加

The post was originally called Ritsugaku hakase (Professor of Law) but the name was changed shortly after the Myohosho (students studying law) was established on April 22, 730.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため、方略策（国家戦略）を論じる秀才と時務策（政策一般）を論じる進士の受験者を育成するために文章博士、明法の受験者を育成するために明法博士が設置されたとされている。例文帳に追加

It is understood that, under such circumstances, monjo hakase was established to educate applicants to take examinations of shusai who would discuss horyakusaku (national strategy) and those of shinshi who would deal with jimusaku (general policies), and myobo hakase, to educate myobo applicants.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

神亀5年7月21日(旧暦)（728年8月30日）の格式において、明経道を補助する事（儒学以外の漢文の解釈）を目的として律学博士（後の明法博士）とともに設置された。例文帳に追加

The post of Monjo hakase was established on August 30, 728 in order to supplement Myogyo-do (Daigaku-ryo's then main subject to study and teach Chinese classics of Confucianism such as shisho-gokyo [四書五経: the four books and five classics]) through teaching Chinese classics of other than Confucianism, and at that time Ritsugaku hakase (teacher of law, which was later called myobo hakase) was concurrently established.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明法勘文（みょうぼうかんもん）とは、明法博士ら明法道の学者（明法家）が、諮問に対する解答として勘申した文書（勘文）。例文帳に追加

Myobo kanmon is kanmon (report) prepared by scholars (Myobo-ke) of Myobodo (study of Codes) including Myobo hakase to respond to consultation.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明法博士の下には明法得業生（みょうほうとくぎょうしょう）2名と明法生（みょうほうしょう）10名（後に20名）があった。例文帳に追加

2 Myoho Tokugyosho (distinguished scholars) and 10 Myohosho (later becoming 20) were placed as pupils under a Myoho hakase.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大学寮が設置された当初、一般官人を育てる本科（明経道）と技術官人を育てる算道しか事実上存在していなかったが、神亀年間に律令を教える律学博士（後の明法博士）と歴史を教える文章博士が明経道から分離する形で成立し、やがて天平年間に独立した学科となり、後の明法道・紀伝道へと発展することとなる。例文帳に追加

In the early days of the Daigaku-ryo, the regular course (Myogyodo) for the education of general government officials and Sando, for the education of technical government officials, were virtually the only ones in existence, but somewhere between 724 and 729, Ritsugaku hakase (later Myoho hakase) (professor of law, for the teaching of the Ritsuryo Code) and Monjo hakase (professor of literature. for the teaching of history) were established by separating from Myogyodo, subsequently becoming independent departments between 729 and 748; they would later evolve into Myobodo (study of Code) and Kidendo (study of the histories).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

弘仁6年（815年）に明法得業生となり、天長7年（830年）に明法博士となり、後に大判事に遷る。例文帳に追加

He was selected as Myobo tokugyosho (a distinguished law student who won a scholarship) in 815 and became Myobo hakase (Professor of Law) in 830 and daihanji (a higher-rank judge) later.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

朝廷の明経道・明法道博士などの意見も求めたが、幕府・朝廷から様々な反対意見が多かった。例文帳に追加

He invited comments from hakase (teachers) of Myogyodo (the study of Confucian classics) and Myobodo (the study of Codes) of Imperial Court, and so on; there were various dissenting opinions from the bakufu and Imperial Court.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1899年（明治32年）5月、渡米し、ハーバード大学から憲法制定等の功績により名誉法学博士号(L.L.D)を受ける。例文帳に追加

In May 1899, he visited the US and received an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree (LLD) from Harvard University for distinguished services, such as the establishment of the Constitution.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、その一方で坂上氏・中原氏による家学化が進んで明法博士の世襲が行われるようになり、中には後世の学者から見ても法解釈の誤りが明らかである拙劣な勘文を残す明法博士が現れるなどの問題もあった。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, there were problems caused by hereditary transfers of doctors of Myoho developed by Sakanoue and Nakahara clans, by which some doctors of Myoho made bad Kanmon response papers with apparently wrong interpretations of law, which future scholars could find.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明法博士（みょうほうはかせ）は、古代日本の律令制下において大学寮に属した官職の一つ。例文帳に追加

Myoho hakase was an official post affiliated with the Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education) under the ancient Japanese ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

長徳4年（998年）頃、弟と推定される明法博士惟宗允正とともに令宗朝臣の姓を与えられた。例文帳に追加

Around 998, he was given a title, Yoshimune Ason, together with KOREMUNE no Tadamasa, who was a professor of law and said to be his younger brother.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後明法博士・勘解由使・主計頭になり、「令集解」と「律集解」を著した。例文帳に追加

Later on, he became a Myobo hakase (teacher of the law in the Ritsuryo system), Kageyushi (Board of Discharge Examiners), Kazue no kami (the head of budget bureau), and wrote 'Ryonoshuge' (Commentaries on the Civil Statutes) and 'Ritsu-no-shuge.'発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

編纂者の有力な候補として、国学者御巫清直（みかんなぎきよなお　1812-92）は明法博士の興原敏久（おきはらのみにく）を挙げている。例文帳に追加

A Japanese classical literature scholar, Kiyonao MIKANNAGI (1812-1892) named OKIHARA no Miniku, a teacher of law in the Ritsuryo System, as the possible compiler of the document.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代末期に大学寮が廃絶すると、学科としての明法道の実質は消滅して、博士が私塾を開いて律令を講義するようになる。例文帳に追加

In the late Heian period, after Daigakuryo was eliminated, the department of Myohodo practically disappeared and the doctors gave lectures of ritsuryo in their private schools.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これに対し、熊野山はただちに朝廷に提訴し、翌長寛元年（1163年）、朝廷は明法博士の中原業倫に勧申させた。例文帳に追加

In face of the above situation, Kumanosan Shrine immediately appealed to the Imperial Court and in the following year (1163), the Imperial Court requested Myobo hakase (a teacher of law) Gyorin NAKAHARA to conduct kanjin (research and report about Imperial rituals).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後に紀伝道（中国史）・文章道（文学）・明経道（儒教）・明法道（法律）・算道の学科構成となり、更に紀伝と文章が統合された（紀伝が文章に吸収統合されたと言うのは後世の誤りで、実際は博士号は「文章（博士）」、学科は「紀伝（道）」と称した）。例文帳に追加

Afterwards, Daigaku-ryo comprised Kidendo (the study of Chinese history), Monjodo (literature), Myogyodo (the study of Confucian classics), Myobodo (study of Codes), and Sando (study of mathematics) while Kidendo and Monjodo were integrated later (people of succeeding generations assumed that Kidendo was absorbed by Monjodo but this is wrong. In reality, the name of the doctorate was 'Monjo Hakase' while the name of the department was 'Kiden (do).'発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その一方で、いわゆる公家法が形成されるようになると、明法家の法解釈や明法勘文が法源とされ、明法博士などの明法家が院評定に参加するようになる。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, after so called Kugeho (law of court nobles' society) was established, Myoho experts including the doctors of Myoho participated in the council because the law was based on the low interpretations of Myoho experts and Myobokanmon.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明法家もまた、元は大学寮の明法道の教官であった明法博士の地位を明法道の家学化によってその世襲を確立させることで成立している。例文帳に追加

Such Myobo-ke were also formed by establishing heredity of the position of Myobo hakase who were originally instructors of Myobodo (study of ritsuryo codes) in Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system) by changing Myobodo to hereditary learning.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初は儒教を教える後の明経道が中心であったが、728年と730年の2度の学制改革（前者の改革で文章博士・律学博士（後の明法博士）が設置され、後者の改革で文章生・明法生・得業生制度が発足した）を経て、757年には大学寮公廨田（後の勧学田）が設定されて学生に対する給食が行われるなど、制度の充実が図られた。例文帳に追加

At first, Daigaku-ryo mainly taught Confucianism, the study referred to as Myogyo-do (the study of Confucian classics) in later years, but after two educational system reforms in 728 and 730 (through the former, Monjo Hakase [professor of literature] and Ritsugaku Hakase [professor of the law], which was later referred as Myobo Hakase [professor of law], were introduced, and through the latter, the systems of monjosho [students of literary studies], myobosho [students of law studies] and tokugosho [distinguished scholars] were established), the facilities and system of Daigaku-ryo were improved; for example, Daigaku-ryo kugaiden (referred to as Kangakuden (rice fields for schooling) in later years) was introduced, whereby food services were provided to students.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治21年（1888年）、博士(文学)の学位を取得し、帝室制度取調掛に任命され、明治23年（1890年）、貴族院(日本)議員に勅選され、明治26年（1893年）、法典調査会査定委員となった。例文帳に追加

In 1888 he received doctorate in literature, and he was appointed as Torishirabegakari (a researcher) of the department of the Imperial Household system, in 1890 he was selected as a member of the House of Peers by the Imperial command, and in 1893 he became a member of the evaluation subcommittee of the National Code research committee.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明法博士は従来の天皇や太政官に加えて治天の君や院庁の諮問に対しても明法勘文を提示するなど、活発な活動を見せるようになる。例文帳に追加

The doctors of Myoho became so active that they submitted Myobokanmon response papers not only to the emperors and Daijokan (government's supreme organ) but also to Chitennokimi (a retired emperor) and Innocho (administrative organization of retired emperor).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

編纂者を直接示す記録は無いが、臨時格を追加したときに編纂に関与した人物として左大臣藤原時平が総裁を務め、藤原定国（大納言・右近衛大将）・三善清行（文章博士）・大蔵春行（民部大輔）・藤原善経（明法博士）が挙げられており、「延喜格」本文の編纂もほぼ同じ人員構成であったと考えられている。例文帳に追加

Although there is no record directly identifying the compilers, the names of persons cited as having participated in the compilation of the extraordinary volumes include FUJIWARA no Tokihira, Sadaijin (minister of the left), serving as the editor-in-chief, FUJIWARA no Sadakuni (Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and Ukone no Taisho or the Chief of Ukonefu, (Guard Department)), Kiyotsura MIYOSHI, Monjo-hakase (teacher of Chinese poetry and history under the Ritsuryo system), Haruyuki OKURA (Minbutaifu, executive officer of the Ministry of Popular Affairs) and FUJIWARA no Yoshitsune, (Myoho-hakase, teacher of the law under the Ritsuryo system), and the staff which compiled the main volumes of Engikyaku are assumed to have consisted mainly of the same persons.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、孫の坂上是則や曾孫の坂上望城は都に住し、歌人として名を残しており、当道の子孫は検非違使大尉や明法博士など法律に関する分野で活躍した。例文帳に追加

However, Masamichi's grandson SAKANOUE no Korenori and his great-grandson SAKANOUE no Mochiki lived in the capital and left their names as poets, and a number of Masamichi's descendants took active roles in the law-related field such as Kebiishi no taijo (a Kebiishi police officer) and Myoho hakase (a professor of law).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス