無戸籍の英語

古代においては律令制のもとで戸籍に"良"と分類された有姓階層全体、すなわち貴族、官人、公民、雑色人が百姓であり、天皇、及び"賎"とされた無姓の奴婢などの賎民、及び化外の民とされた蝦夷などを除外した概念であった。例文帳に追加

In the ancient times, the concept of hyakusho was all classes with surnames that were classified as "Ryo" (law-abiding people) in a family register under the Ritsuryo system, i.e., nobles, government officials, citizens, and zoshikinin (lower-level functionaries in the provincial government), excluding emperors, humble or lowly people without a surname who were classified as "Sen" such as slaves, and Emishi (northerners) who were classified as social outcasts.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

朝廷が班田制と戸籍制度を基礎にした人民の人別支配を放棄し、名田経営を請け負う田堵負名を通じた間接支配への移行により律令制が解体していく過程で、この身分制も次第に有名無実化した。例文帳に追加

As the imperial court was no longer able to maintain control over the population based on the land allotment system and the family registration system and depended more and more on indirect means of control through rich families (called "tato fumyo" in Japanese) who were subcontracted for the management of farmland, the Ritsuryo system gradually collapsed and the status system itself was reduced to a nominal existence.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかも旧雑戸の人々は身分的に公民から雑戸に戻された訳ではない事は天平勝宝年間以後に雑戸籍が作成された事実が無いことからも明らかであり、旧雑戸の人々が徴用されたとしても、実際には律令で定められた雑徭の範疇で官司に奉仕したと考えられる（これは同様の解放経過を辿った馬飼のその後の待遇からも推定できる）。例文帳に追加

In addition, the rank of former zakko people was not changed from the citizen to zakko again, as is obvious from the fact that zakkoseki was not prepared after the Tenpyo-shoho era, thus they are thought in fact to have served government offices within the scope of zoyo defined under the ritsuryo codes even when requisitioned (this can also be assumed from the subsequent treatment of umakai which followed the similar emancipation process.)発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

第八十三条　市町村長（特別区及び地方自治法（昭和二十二年法律第六十七号）第二百五十二条の十九第一項に規定する指定都市においては、区長とする。）は、厚生労働大臣、機構又は救済給付若しくは特別遺族給付金の支給を受けようとする者に対して、当該市（特別区を含む。）町村の条例で定めるところにより、救済給付若しくは特別遺族給付金の支給を受けようとする者又はこれらの者以外の死亡労働者等の遺族の戸籍に関し、無料で証明を行うことができる。例文帳に追加

Article 83 Each mayor of a municipality (each director general of any special ward or any designated city prescribed in Paragraph 1, Article 252-19 of the Local Autonomy Act (Act No. 67 of 1947)) may certify free of charge the family register of any person who is going to receive the payment of the relief benefits or the special survivor benefit or any survivor of a deceased worker, etc. other than the said person, as prescribed in the municipal ordinance of the concerned municipality (including special ward), for the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, the Agency or the person who is going to receive the payment of the relief benefits or the special survivor benefit.発音を聞く  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

第四十五条　市町村長（特別区及び地方自治法（昭和二十二年法律第六十七号）第二百五十二条の十九第一項の指定都市においては、区長とする。）は、行政庁又は保険給付を受けようとする者に対して、当該市（特別区を含む。）町村の条例で定めるところにより、保険給付を受けようとする者又は遺族の戸籍に関し、無料で証明を行なうことができる。例文帳に追加

Article 45 The mayor of a municipality (with regard to special wards and designated cities set forth in Article 252-19, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act (Act No. 67 of 1947), the head of a ward) may, pursuant to the provisions of a municipal ordinance of said municipality (including a special ward), issue a certificate in respect of the family register of a person or surviving family member seeking to receive insurance benefits, to the administrative agency concerned or the person seeking to receive insurance benefits, free of charge.発音を聞く  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム