裁許の英語

勿論、訴訟機関に届け出ることなく、和与状を作成して和与を行うこと（私和与）は可能であったが、訴訟機関による公式な裁許や和与のとりまとめがあった場合には私和与は無効とされたため、訴訟機関の裁許はその和与状の内容実現を保障する役割を担った。例文帳に追加

Certainly, it was possible to make compromises by a Wayojo without reporting to any legal institution (private compromise), but private compromises were invalidated when judgments and compromises were sorted out by legal institutions, so their judgments guaranteed that the contents of the Wayojo would be carried out.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このため、所領を巡る争いが頻発するようになり、鎌倉時代末期より本家や治天の君の裁許を求める例が増えるようになり、嫡男への男系相続へと移行するようになる。例文帳に追加

This caused a frequent occurrence of the conflicts concerning shoryo (fief), which resulted in increasing calls for judgments of the head family or the Chiten no kimi (the retired emperor in power), commencing the end of the Kamakura period, and the trend thus shifted to patrilineal inheritance to the eldest son (heir).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後嵯峨院は、奏事（弁官や蔵人による奏上）を取り次ぐ役職である伝奏の制度化、そして院が評定衆とともに相論（訴訟）裁許に当たる院評定を確立し、院政の機能強化に努めた。例文帳に追加

Gosaga-in strengthened the function of insei by formalizing the system of delivery, which was a position for the delivery of reports from Benkan (弁官) and Kurodo (蔵人) to the Emperor, and by establishing In-no-hyojo, where the In, together with Hyojo-shu, participated in decision/permission regarding lawsuits.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

下文が訴訟の判決、裁許状など効力が永久的になる正式文書であるのに対し、御教書は通達や緊急の命令などで、文書としての格は劣るものとされた。例文帳に追加

As a Migyosho was a notice or emergency order, its status as a document was inferior to a Kudashibumi (a document issued by a superior or office), which was an official document and effective indefinitely as a court ruling, license proof, etc.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そこで行われたのは、裁許状・下知状交付を前提にした訴訟前段階での和与奨励策や「召文違背」を理由とした敗訴判決など迅速な訴訟処理策であり、より強力な他人和与の規制と恩給地の回復を目指したのが永仁の徳政令であった。例文帳に追加

Therefore, measures were taken to quickly settle cases, including an incentive measure for wayo based on the issuance of saikyojo and gechijo at a stage before the suit and issuance of decision against one side of the suit on the ground of "refusal of summons," and Einin no Tokuseirei (a debt cancellation order) was issued to more strictly regulate wayo to others and to recover onkyuchi.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、逆説的にはこれは三好家が幕府権力の掣肘に伏する事に他ならず、山城一国の統治権を将軍家に返還するに留まらず、幕府に替わって発行していた長慶名の裁許状もこの年を境に途絶え、中央政権たる体裁を失うという政治的な敗北は明らかであった。例文帳に追加

Paradoxically, however, this simply means that the Miyoshi family would have been under the restraint of the bakufu's power; they returned the ruling power in Yamashiro Province to the Shogun family and to Saikyojo, which had been issued under the name of Yoshinaga on behalf of the bakufu and was discontinued in the same year, it became clear that the Miyoshi family suffered a political setback by losing the guise of the central government.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

村役人・町役人を通じて（奥印を受けて）、所属する大名や代官に訴状を提出し、江戸幕府への訴えを要する場合には領主の添簡が必要とされ、これがなければ「差越願」・「筋違願」として違法とされた（慶長8年（1603年）「郷村掟｣及び寛永10年（1633年）「公事裁許定」）。例文帳に追加

Petitions had to be submitted through village officers/town officers (with their seals on) to their Daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) or Daikan (local governor), and if the petitions were being sent to the Edo bakufu, the tenkan (written materials) of their feudal lord were required; without this their acts were regarded as illegal, which came under 'sashikoshi negai' (direct petition to a senior officer without following the prescribed procedures) or 'sujichigai no negai' (petition to a government office which does not have jurisdiction) ('Goson okite' [rules for autonomous villages] in 1603, 'Kojisaikyo sadame' [public law for petition] in 1633).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため、訴人と論人の双方が訴訟機関（鎌倉幕府では鎌倉・六波羅探題・鎮西府）に対して2通の和与状を提出し、訴訟機関の審査の結果正当な和与と認められた場合には和与状に訴訟担当奉行の証判が押され、和与状の内容を承認したことを示す裁許状・下知状が訴訟当事者双方に交付されることで法的拘束力を有することとなった。例文帳に追加

Given this situation, the private wayo was made legally binding, provided that both the plaintiff and defendant submitted two copies of wayo deed to legal institutions (Kamakura, Rokuhara Tandai [the office of shogunal deputy in Kyoto], and Chinzei-fu [local government office in Kyushu region] in the case of the Kamakura bakufu), a magistrate in charge of the suit placed the certifying seal on the wayo deed after wayo in question was justified as a result of the examination by the legal institutions, and saikyojo (judicial decisions) and gechijo (commands) to show that contents of the wayo deed were approved were issued to the parties to the suit.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス