課税政策の英語

9世紀末～10世紀初年に醍醐天皇及び藤原時平が主導した律令制復活の最後の試みである延喜の治が失敗に終わると、次代の朱雀天皇及び藤原忠平は、個別人身支配を基調とする体制から土地課税基調の体制へと大きな政策転回を行った。例文帳に追加

When the Engi no chi (Reign of the Emperor Daigo), the last attempt for reviving the Ritsuryo system led by the Emperor Daigo and FUJIWARA no Tokihira during the period from the end of the 9th century to the early 10th century, ended in failure, the emperor Suzaku, his successor, and FUJIWARA no Tadahira made a bold policy change from the principle of people-based governance to that of tax on land.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この期間、国内税率を一律固定化する公田官物率法が導入されたり、小規模な名田に並行して広く領域的な別名が公認されるようになったり、大規模事業の財源として一国単位で一律に課税する一国平均役が成立するなど、社会構造に変革を及ぼすような政策がとられた。例文帳に追加

During this period, some policies, which affected the social structure, were developed: the Koden kanmotsu rippo, which fixed the domestic tax rate, was introduced; bechimyo (large territories including mountains and forests) was authorized alongside small-sized Myoden; Ikkoku heikinyaku (taxes and labor uniformly imposed on every private estate in one province) in order to get financial resources for large-scale projects.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうしたイギリス経済の衰退に対して、1979年に誕生したサッチャー政権は、その要因として、①貨幣的・財政的統制の欠如、②労働組合の権力の強大さ、③政府の介入と高すぎる課税水準、④高福祉による低賃金労働へのインセンティブの欠如を挙げ、従来の経済政策を否定するとともに、市場原理を重視することによって苦境を脱していく姿勢を打ち出した。例文帳に追加

The Thatcher administration which came to power in 1979 pinned this economic decline on(1) the lack of currency and fiscal control; (2) the strength of labor union influence; (3)government intervention and overly high tax levels; and (4) a lack of incentive to perform low wage labor due to high welfare levels. Rejecting former economic policy, the new government sought to break the economy free of its rut by emphasizing market principles. - 経済産業省

しかし、日本では新たに植林をする場所がほとんどない上、むしろ森林所有者の管理放棄（特に人工林）や、相続税支払いのために売却・宅地転用を余儀なくされる山林や農地の増加、さらに生産緑地地区農地課税の扱いが異なる自治体を施行したり、保安林維持予算の縮減・林野庁職員の大幅減員を行うなど政府与党の政策はむしろ逆行しているため、このままでは当初見込まれた吸収量を達する可能性が薄いと考えられており、達成できるかどうかは微妙な情勢である。例文帳に追加

However in Japan, there is little land for newly tree planting, and the mountain forests and farmlands increase, in which management has been abandoned by the forest owners (especially artificial forests) and/or disposition or diversion to building lots has been inevitably done in order to complete the inheritance tax payment; furthermore, the policies of the ruling party put a clock back, such as the enforcement of autonomous bodies where the taxations on productive green area farmlands are differently dealt with, the reduction of budget for keeping conservation forests, the large reduction of the staff in Forestry Agency and so on; therefore, it is considered to be difficult to achieve the absorption target initially expected.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス