下野国足利荘五箇郷村（現栃木県足利市）にあった。例文帳に追加

The school was located in Gokagoson, Ashikaga no sho estate, Shimotsuke Province (present-day Ashikaga City, Tochigi Prefecture).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

源義国、足利荘に下向(源姓足利氏のはじまり)例文帳に追加

MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni moved to Ashikaga no sho (the origin of the Ashikaga clan of the Minamoto family).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

足利庄（あしかがのしょう）は、下野国足利郡（栃木県足利市）にあった荘園。例文帳に追加

Ashikaga no sho was a shoen (manor) that was located in Ashikaga County, Shimotsuke Province (Ashikaga City, Tochigi Prefecture).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘域は足利郡全域と安蘇郡の一部（赤見郷）。例文帳に追加

Its territory included the whole of Ashikaga County and a part of Aso County (Akami-go).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

生誕地は、綾部説（漢部とも。京都府綾部市上杉荘）、鎌倉説、足利荘説（栃木県足利市）の3説がある。例文帳に追加

There are 3 presumptions about his birthplace: Ayabe (Uesugisho in Ayabe City, Kyoto), Kamakura and Ashikagano sho (Ashikaga City, Tochigi Prefecture).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代に河内源氏の棟梁、源義家（八幡太郎義家）の三男・源義国（足利式部大夫）は下野国足利荘（栃木県足利市）を領有、次男・源義康以降の子孫は足利氏を称する。例文帳に追加

During the Heian period, MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni (a bureaucrat with the title of Shikibu no Tayu), who was the third son of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie (also known as Hachimantaro Yoshiie) and head of the Kawachi-Genji clan, owned the Ashikaga fief in the Province of Shimotsuke (present-day Ashikaga city, Tochigi prefecture) and the descendents of his second son, Yoshiyasu, took the name Ashikaga.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

観応元年12月の相模国毛利荘湯山事件では、尊氏方の高師冬から、足利基氏を奪取して、事態を足利直義に報告。例文帳に追加

In the Mori-no-sho Manor Yuyama Incident of Sagami province in December 1350, Yoshifusa seized Motouji ASHIKAGA from KO no Morofuyu in the Takauji side and reported the state of affairs to Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そして、三河における足利氏の所領のうち、八条院領上野荘の地頭職を得て足利一門として重きをなした。例文帳に追加

Moreover, the family established a presence by gaining stewardship for the Hachijoin's manor (Ueno no sho) which was one of the family's territories in Mikawa Province.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、源姓足利氏に先立って、藤原氏姓足利氏が足利荘を根拠としていたが、1181年（養和元年）に藤原姓足利氏の足利忠綱が源頼朝の叔父源義広(志田三郎先生)（志田義広）と結んで頼朝を討とうとしたため、頼朝により滅ぼされた。例文帳に追加

Prior to the Ashikaga branch of the Genji clan, a branch of the Fujiwara clan had settled in Ashikaga and assumed the name Ashikaga but in 1181, Tadatsuna ASHIKAGA of the Fujiwara Ashikaga clan was defeated by Yoritomo following an attack by Tadatsuna in cooperation with Yoritomo's uncle, MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (also known as Senjo Saburo SHIDA, or Teacher Saburo SHIDA, and Yoshihiro SHIDA).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

時の室町将軍足利義満は1397年に北山山荘の地を譲り受け北山殿と呼ばれた。例文帳に追加

Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the Muromachi Shogun at the time took over Kitayama villa in 1397 and he was called Kitayama-dono (Lord Kitayama).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文明(日本)15年（1483年）には足利義政の造営した東山山荘の障壁画を担当している。例文帳に追加

In 1483, he was in charge of the partition wall paintings of the Higashiyama mountain retreat built by Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

延徳2年（1490年）2月には足利義政の東山山荘に仙洞御所の松を移植する作業を務めた。例文帳に追加

In February, 1490, he transplanted a pine tree from Sento Imperial Palace to Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA's Higashimaya Sanso villa.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に足利義政の東山山荘（現慈照寺、通称銀閣寺）は有名である。例文帳に追加

The Higashiyama mountain villa of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA is especially famous (present Jisho-ji Temple, aka. Ginkaku-ji Temple).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

北山文化を代表するもので足利義満が北山山荘に造営した（北山山荘は義満死後その法名をとって鹿苑寺となる）。例文帳に追加

This is an example of representative architecture from the Kitayama culture, built in the Kitayama mountain villa (the Kitayama mountain villa was named Rokuon-ji Temple after Yoshimitsu's posthumous Buddhist name after his death).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

関東公方足利満兼は武蔵国府中から上野国足利荘(栃木県足利市)まで進軍するが、義弘敗死の報を聞いて鎌倉へ引き返した。例文帳に追加

Mitsukane ASHIKAGA, the kubo of the Kanto, had taken his army and marched from Fuchu in Musashi Province as far as the Ashikaga family's private estates in Shimotsuke Province (modern-day Ashikaga City in Tochigi Pref.), but when news of Yoshihiro's defeat and death reached him, he turned back to Kamakura.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、木曽勢は上野国へ進出し、下野国足利荘を本拠とする平家方の藤原氏姓足利氏(藤原氏)の足利俊綱と対立するが義重は中立を保つ。例文帳に追加

Thereafter, the Kiso force advanced into Kozuke Province, and confronted Toshitsuna ASHIKAGA of the Ashikaga clan having the family name of Fujiwara (Fujiwara clan) in the Taira family side who was based in Ashikaga no sho, Shimotsuke Province, however, Yoshishige maintained neutrality.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

八代将軍足利義政（1436年-1490年）が築いた京都の東山山荘を中心に、武家、公家、禅僧らの文化が融合して生まれたとされる。例文帳に追加

It is said that it was created by fusing cultures of the samurai class, the nobility, and Zen priests around the Higashiyama mountain villa in Kyoto which was built by Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, the eighth shogun (1436-1490).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文明14年（1482年）には東山山荘（東山殿）の造営をはじめ、祖父・足利義満が建てた鹿苑寺をベースにした慈照寺などを建てた。例文帳に追加

In 1482, he built Higashiyama sanso villa (Higashiyama-dono), and he built Jisho-ji Temple based on the Rokuon-ji Temple that was built by his grandfather, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

足利義氏の四男・義継が、兄長氏と同じく三河国吉良荘を本拠とし、「吉良」を名乗りとしたことに始まる。例文帳に追加

it originated from when, the fourth son of the Ashikaga clan Yoshitugu settled his home base at Kiranosho in Mikawa Province, the same as his older brother Osauji, and then he commenced calling himself, 'Kira.'発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町幕府8代将軍足利義政(1436-1490)は、1473年（文明(日本)5年）、嗣子足利義尚に将軍職を譲り、1482年（文明14年）から、東山(京都府)の月待山麓に東山山荘（東山殿）の造営を始めた。例文帳に追加

The 8th Shogun of the Muromachi Shogunate Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA (1436-1490) resigned his position in favor of his heir Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA in 1473, and in 1482 he began construction of his villa named Higashiyama sanso (Higashiyama-dono) on the foothills of Mt. Tsukimachi-yama in Higashiyama (Kyoto Prefecture).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

銀閣は、足利義政の山荘東山殿に造営された観音殿のことで、義政の祖父・3代将軍足利義満が建てた鹿苑寺と対比されて用いられる通称である。例文帳に追加

Ginkaku is the popular name for the Kannonden Hall of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA's Higashiyama-dono villa and was given this nickname as a comparison to the Rokuon-ji Temple constructed by his grandfather, the third Shogun of the Ashikaga Shogunate Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

正平23年（1368年）に足利義詮、足利基氏が相次いで没すると、新田義宗と脇屋義治は再度上野、越後国境周辺で挙兵するが、上野沼田荘で敗れ、義宗は戦死し、義治は出羽国に逃走した。例文帳に追加

After Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA and Motouji ASHIKAGA died one after the other in 1368, Yoshimune NITTA and Yoshiharu WAKIYA once again raised their armies around the border of Kozuke and Echigo Provinces, but was defeated at Kozuke Numata no sho (manor); Yoshimune was dead in battle and Yoshiharu ran away to Dewa Province.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

康治元年（1142年）10月、鳥羽天皇が建立した安楽寿院に足利庄を寄進、足利庄の本所となり、義康は荘官職となった。例文帳に追加

In October, 1142, Yoshiyasu donated the Ashikaga manor to the Anrakuju-in Temple built by Emperor Toba, which became Honjo (the administrative headquarter) of the Ashikaga manor, and then became Shokan shiki (officer entrusted with local management by the lord of the private estate).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1331年の元弘の乱の際は、後醍醐天皇の綸旨が八条院領荘園に伝えられ、八条院（安楽寿院）領足利庄の足利尊氏の挙兵の契機の一つとなったとされる。例文帳に追加

In the Genko Incident in 1331, Emperor Godaigo's edict was delivered across the shoen of the Hachijoin-ryo, and this is believed to have been one of the reasons Takauji ASHIKAGA in the Ashikaga-no-sho district in the territory of Hachijoin (the Anrakuju-in Temple) raised an army.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

国内の兵乱を平定、朝廷の信望を得るとともに東国を拠点として武家の棟梁としての名声をあげ、義家の三男である源義国が下野国足利荘に住し足利氏となった。例文帳に追加

Based in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly in the Kanto region), the family enhanced its reputation as a leader of the samurai families and gained the confidence of the Imperial Court by suppressing civil wars, until eventually it acquired the name "Ashikaga clan" when MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni, the third son of Yoshiie, settled in Ashikaga Manor, Shimotsuke Province.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

13世紀の頃、足利義氏(足利家3代目当主)の長男・長氏が三河国碧海郡吉良荘（現・愛知県西尾市・幡豆郡）を本拠としたのを契機に、「吉良」を名乗りとしたことに始まる。例文帳に追加

It originated from around the13th century, the first son of Yoshiuji ASHIKAGA (the third family head of the Ashikaga family), Osauji established his home base in Kiranosho, Aomi County, Mikawa Province (present Nishio City and Hazu County, Aichi Prefecture), then commenced calling himself, 'Kira.'発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、、皇室との関係が深かったが、室町幕府8代将軍足利義政が山荘（後の慈照寺銀閣）を建てるにあたり、相国寺付近に移されその後廃絶した。例文帳に追加

Since then it had maintained a close relationship with the Imperial Family, but it was forced to move to the vicinity of Sokoku-ji Temple when the eighth shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, constructed his mountain villa, which was later called Jisho-ji Ginkaku Temple, on the same site of Jodo-ji Temple, and subsequently Jodo-ji Temple was abolished.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

北山文化（きたやまぶんか）とは、室町時代初期の文化で、三代将軍足利義満（1358年～1408年）の北山山荘に代表され、14世紀末～15世紀前半までをさす。例文帳に追加

Kitayama culture is the culture at the beginning of Muromachi Period, represented by the Kitayama mountain villa of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third shogun (1358-1408) from the end of 14th centuries to the early part of the 15th centuries.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

8代将軍足利義政は祖父の義満が建てた舎利殿にならい、造営中の東山山荘に観音殿（近世以降慈照寺と通称される）を建てた。例文帳に追加

The 8th Shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA emulated the design of the Shariden Hall built by his grandfather Yoshimitsu in the construction of the Kannonden Hall at his Higashiyama sanso villa (what came to be known as Jisho-ji Temple).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そののち建武年間に山城国の御家人松井八郎助宗は足利尊氏に味方しその将今川範国に属し、建武(日本)5年駿河国葉梨荘を与えられ、駿河守護今川氏に仕えた。例文帳に追加

After that, during the Kenmu period, Hachirosukemune MATSUI who was a Gokenin of Yamashiro Province took the side of Takauji ASHIKAGA and belonged to the Shogun Norikuni IMAGAWA, then received Hanashi so of Suruga Province in 1338 and served the Imagawa clan, Suruga shugo (military governor).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天文7年（1538年）、左馬頭である足利義維（堺公方）の長男として阿波国平島荘で生まれる（生年には天文9年（1540年）説もある）。例文帳に追加

Yoshihide was born in 1538 as the first son of Yoshitsuna ASHIKAGA (Sakaikubo (head of the Sakai-based municipal government)) who was Sama no kami (Captain of Samaryo, Left Division Bureau of Horses) at the Hirajima-sho manor in Awa Province (in another theory, Yoshihide was born in 1540).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

父の義国は下野国足利荘を開墾したがこれは次男の義康が継承し、長男の義重は父義国とともに新たに上野国新田郡の開拓事業に乗り出す。例文帳に追加

Although his father MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni cultivated Ashikaga so (manor) in Shimotsuke Province, the second son Yoshiyasu succeeded that, and the first son Yoshishige launched the newly reclamation work of Nitta County, Kozuke Province with his father.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

足利義氏(足利家3代目当主)の庶長子として吉良家を興した吉良長氏の2男である今川国氏が、吉良氏の所領から三河国碧海郡今川荘（いまがわのしょう、現在の愛知県西尾市今川町周辺）を分与され、今川四郎を称したのに始まる（あるいは国氏は長氏の甥で、養子になったとも言う）。例文帳に追加

Kuniuji IMAGAWA, the second son of Osauji KIRA who founded the Kira family as the first illegitimate child of Yoshiuji ASHIKAGA (the third head of ASHIKAGA family), was given Imagawa no sho (the current Imagawacho, Nishio City, Aichi Prefecture), Aomi County, Mikawa Province) and called himself Shiro IMAGAWA (or it is said that Kuniuji was a nephew of Osauji and became an adopted son).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

足利直義は立場上、武家によって自領である荘園を蚕食された公家や寺社の訴えを扱うことが多く、鎌倉時代のように、公家や寺社の領地である荘園については半済令の受け入れと引き換えに独立性を認め武家の支配下に置かないことで、公家・寺社と武家との対立を避けようとしていた。例文帳に追加

Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA handled many lawsuits raised by the aristocracy, temples and shrines who had their shoen (private estates) taken by the buke (military class), and he tried to avoid conflict between kuge/temples/shrines and buke by preventing control by buke by recognizing the independence of the shoen of kuge, temples and shrines in exchange for accepting the Hanzei rei.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

三河国では源頼政の孫大河内氏長沢松平家に養子になる前などを家臣に入れ勢力を拡大し、庶長子の吉良長氏を幡豆郡吉良荘（現在の愛知県幡豆郡から西尾市）に住ませて足利氏の分家吉良氏（後に今川氏が分家）を誕生させた。例文帳に追加

In Mikawa Province, he extended his power by inviting the Okochi clan, the grandchildren of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, as his generals before the Okochi clan was adopted by the Nagasawamatsudaira family, and he let Osauji KIRA, his eldest child born out of wedlock, settle at the Kira-sou in Hazu District (presently located between Hazu District and Nishio City, Aichi Prefecture) and formed the Kira clan, a branch family of the Ashikaga clan (later, the Imagawa clan became a branch family of the Kira clan).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

新田一族中でも義貞とともに上京した者と鎌倉や新田荘に残った者にわかれ、前者は主に義貞に従い、後者や山名時氏や岩松氏・大舘氏・里見氏・世良田氏・大島氏などは主として足利氏に従い北朝方となった。例文帳に追加

The Nitta family was divided into those who came up to Kyoto with Yoshisada, and those who remained in Kamakura and Nitta no sho estate, and the former mostly followed Yoshisada, while the latter, and Tokiuji YAMANA, the Iwamatsu clan, Odachi clan, Satomi clan, Serada clan and Oshima clan mainly followed Takauji and belonged to the Northern Court.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

応仁の乱・明応の政変以後も室町殿による家領安堵の権限が完全には失われていなかったことは、(1)室町幕府最後の時期に加賀国井家荘を巡って二条晴良と勧修寺晴右が争った際に正親町天皇が晴右に安堵する裁決を下したにも関わらず、将軍足利義昭が晴右が前将軍足利義栄の支持者であったことを理由に勅命を無視して晴良に安堵したこと、(2)義昭の後ろ盾である織田信長から公家に対する朱印状が義昭の「仰」「御下知」に従って発給されていたことからも理解できる。例文帳に追加

It is clear that the Muromachi dono (the Shogun) did not completely lose his authority to grant the keryo ando after the Onin War and the Meio Coup, from this two following facts: (1) when Haruyoshi NIJO and Haresuke KAJUJI disputed the Inoie sho manor in Kaga Province at the end of the reign of the Muromachi shogunate, despite the Emperor Ogimachi's decision to provide an ando guarantee to Haresuke, the Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA neglected this imperial decision and provided the ando to Haruyoshi on the grounds that Haresuke had supported the previous shogun Yoshihide ASHIKAGA, (2) Nobunaga ODA who backed up Yoshiaki issued shuinjo (a shogunal license for foreign trade which was bearing the scarlet seal of the shogun) to the kuge nobles in response to Yoshiaki's 'gyo' and 'gogeji' (shogunal directive).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス