Accounting principleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Forgive me for citing a general principle that I always mention, but accounting standards serve as an important universal yardstick for measuring the financial conditions of companies. In the case of listed companies in particular, it is important to give consideration to the perspective of users, including investors investing in the companies. In this sense, it is very important to ensure the transparency, reliability and consistency of accounting standards, and doing so will contribute to securing trust in financial statements published by the companies.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

それで、いつも申し上げる一般論、原則論で恐縮ですけれども、会計基準というものは、企業の財務状況を測る共通の重要な物差しでありまして、特に上場企業の場合には、その上場企業に投資する投資家等の利用者の視点ということも踏まえることが重要で、そういう意味では、この会計基準は透明性、信頼性、一貫性を確保することが極めて重要で、そのことが公表される財務諸表への信頼を確保するということにも繋がるのではないかと思っております。 - 金融庁

This issue was raised for the first time at the relevant cabinet ministers' meeting held recently. In short, around 85 billion yen worth of dormant deposits is recorded as profits each year for the accounting purpose, and claims for repayment are made with regard to around 40% of the total, or 35 billion yen, which is recorded as losses. The total number of accounts is as high as 1.2 billion, and the costs of repayment and account management arise. The balance of 50 billion yen remains after the deduction of the 35 billion yen from the 85 billion yen. On the 50 billion yen, corporate tax would be imposed in principle.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

私としてはきちっと、この前初めて関係閣僚会議でこういう話が出まして、要するに、約850億毎年益金処理がされておりますが、約4割に当たる350億円の支払要求があり、損金の処理をされておりますが、口座、12億口座ございますし、払戻しのためのコスト、それから管理コストが別途生じるわけでございますから、そういった意味で、850億円から350億円引いたら500億円ですがね。　500億円から基本的には、法人税かかりますからね。 - 金融庁

One is that it is necessary to respond to this emergency situation in the way decided recently by the ASBJ (Accounting Standards Board of Japan), and this will, in principle, be done within the scope of the existing rules, although a revision may become necessary. In addition, there is growing global doubt as to the appropriateness of the status quo, as Prime Minister Aso said yesterday. Radical revisions of the existing rules, including those regarding securitization products and fair-value accounting, are necessary for properly evaluating derivatives products and leveraged products in a manner suited to the 21st century era of computerization and globalization.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

緊急事態の中でやれることをやっていくということ、この前のＡＳＢＪ（企業会計基準委員会）のご決定のような形でやっていくというもの。それからこれはあくまでもルールの範囲内ということになり、場合によってはルールも改正することがあると思いますけれども、それと総理が昨日おっしゃったように、世界的に「これでいいの」という問題ですね。いわゆる証券化商品のあり方とか格付のあり方とか会計基準のあり方、これはむしろこういう21世紀のコンピュータ化、グローバル化の中でのデリバティブ商品、レバレッジ商品を適正な位置付けにするためにはやはり根本的にルールの見直しというものが必要だと。 - 金融庁

Previously, the FSA was following the path of mandatory application. However, as political leadership is important now, as a person elected by voters, I am acting on my own responsibility regarding matters of principle while holding frequent discussions with everyone. Corporate accounting is the basis of the economy, as I mentioned earlier, and “accounting standards” are not merely technical issues, but much broader issue highly relevant to the country’s tax system, company acts, economy and cultural backgrounds, such as how companies emerged in the country, as companies are extensively related to various matters. In many European countries, industrial revolution occurred as a natural process, as in the case of the United Kingdom. Moreover, there are countries like the United States where capitalism prospered freely, and there are countries, like Japan, which have adopted development-oriented capitalism.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

かつて、金融庁は、強制適用という路線で来たわけでございますから、そういった意味で、しかし、今政治主導の話でもございますから、やはり私が皆さん方とも話はよくしましたけれども、そういった意味で総括的なことは、きちっと選挙で選ばれた人間が責任を持ってやっていただく、やらせていただくということで、企業会計というのは、今さっき言いましたように、大変一つの経済の基本でございまして、ただ単なる会計の技術論でなくて、税制、あるいは身近には会社法、経済、文化史的にも、その国において企業はどういう格好で発生したのかとか、縦横のつながりが非常に企業というのはございますから、今言いますけれども、イギリスのように産業革命が自然発生的に、ヨーロッパにというのはそういうのが多いのですけれども、それからアメリカのように、非常に自由の見地で資本主義が開いた国と、それから日本のような開発型の資本主義があります。 - 金融庁

In principle, every foreign national who has entered Japan must apply for registration to the mayor or head of the city, town, or village in which his/her residence is located, in accordance with the Alien Registration Act (hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Act”), within 90 days of the date of his/her landing (Article 3 of the Registration Act). However, most foreign nationals who have entered Japan with the status of residence of “Temporary Visitor”, accounting for more than 90% of the total number of foreign entrants, leave Japan without registering. Therefore, the registered number of foreign nationals with the status of residence of “Temporary Visitor” is small,accounting for only 1.5% of the total number of registered foreign nationals as of the end of 2009. As a result, the statistics on the foreign nationals registered in Japan can be considered as the data mainly for foreign nationals who stay in Japan for a relatively long period of time for such purposes as employment, study or cohabitation, living a “settled life” in the local community.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

ただし，一般の入国者の場合，外国人登録法（以下「外登法」という。）に基づき，入国の日から90日以内に居住地の市区町村で外国人登録の申請を行うことが義務付けられている（外登法第３条）ため，我が国に入国する外国人の90％以上を占める「短期滞在」の在留資格をもって在留する人の多くは，外国人登録を行うことなく出国してしまうことがほとんどであることから，同在留資格の外国人登録者数に占める割合は小さなものとなっている（平成21年末現在1.5％）。 - 特許庁

Article 67 The provisions of Part VII, Chapter IV, Section 1 (excluding Article 907) (General provisions) of the Companies Act, and the provisions of Article 1-3 to 5 inclusive (Registry Office, Delegation of Duties, Suspension of Duties, Registrar, Disqualification of Registrar), Article 7 to 15 inclusive (Prohibition of Taking out Registry, etc., Loss and Restoration of Registry, Prevention of Loss of Registry, etc., Delivery, etc. of Certificate of Registered Matters,, Delivery of Document Containing Description of Registered Matters, Inspection of Annexed Documents, Seal Registration Certificate, Certification of Necessary Matters, etc. for Checking Measures to Indicate Preparer of Electromagnetic Record, Fees, Principle of Application by Party Concerned, Registration by Commission), Article 17 to 27 inclusive (Method of Application for Registration, Documents to Be Attached to Written Application, Electromagnetic Record to be Attached to Written Application, Submission of Seal, Reception, Receipt, Order of Registration, Identification by Registrar, Dismissal of Application, Registration After Expiration of Period for Filing Complaint, Modification of Administrative Boundaries, etc., Prohibition of Registration of Same Trade Name at Same Location), Article 31 (Registration of Discharge in Assigning Operation or business), Article 33 (Deletion of Registration of Trade Name), Article 44 to 46 inclusive (Registration of Company Managers, General Rules for Attached Documents), Article 47, paragraphs (1) and (3) (Registration of Incorporation), Article 48 to 55 inclusive (Registration at Location of Branch Offices, Registration of Relocation of Head Office, Registration of Change of Directors, etc., Registration of Change of Persons to Temporarily Carry Out Duties of Accounting Auditor), and Article 132 to 148 inclusive (Correction, Application for Deletion, Deletion Without any Party's Request, Exclusion from Application of Administrative Procedure Act, Exclusion from Application of Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs, Exclusion from Application of Act on Protection of Personal Information Held by Administrative Organs, Application for Examination, Treatment of Cases of Application for Examination, Exclusion from Application from Administrative Appeal Act, Delegation to Ordinance of the Ministry) of the Commercial Registration Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a registration regarding a Mutual Company. In this case, the terms "trade name," "business office (or, in a company, head office; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article)" and "business office pertaining to" in Article 27 of the latter Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "trade name or name," "principal office" and "principal office pertaining to," respectively; the term "shareholders meeting or class shareholders meeting" in Article 46, paragraph (2) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "General Meeting of members (or General Meeting, where the company has such meeting)"; the terms "Article 319, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 325 of the Companies Act) or Article 370 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 490, paragraph (5) of that Act) of the Companies Act" and "shareholders meeting or class shareholder meeting" in Article 46, paragraph (3) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "Article 319, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 41, paragraph (1) of the Insurance Business Act, or Article 370 of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 53-16 or 180-15 of the Insurance Business Act" and "General Meeting of members", respectively; the term "Article 416, paragraph (4) of the Companies Act" in Article 46, paragraph (4) shall be deemed to be replaced with "Article 53-30, paragraph (4) of the Insurance Business Act"; and the terms "head office" and "branch offices" in the provisions of Article 48 to 53 inclusive of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "principal office" and "secondary offices," respectively; any other necessary technical change in interpretation shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

第六十七条　会社法第七編第四章第一節（第九百七条を除く。）（総則）の規定並びに商業登記法第一条の三から第五条まで（登記所、事務の委任、事務の停止、登記官、登記官の除斥）、第七条から第十五条まで（登記簿等の持出禁止、登記簿の滅失と回復、登記簿等の滅失防止、登記事項証明書の交付等、登記事項の概要を記載した書面の交付、附属書類の閲覧、印鑑証明、電磁的記録の作成者を示す措置の確認に必要な事項等の証明、手数料、当事者申請主義、嘱託による登記）、第十七条から第二十七条まで（登記申請の方式、申請書の添付書面、申請書に添付すべき電磁的記録、印鑑の提出、受付、受領証、登記の順序、登記官による本人確認、申請の却下、提訴期間経過後の登記、行政区画等の変更、同一の所在場所における同一の商号の登記の禁止）、第三十一条（営業又は事業の譲渡の際の免責の登記）、第三十三条（商号の登記の抹消）、第四十四条から第四十六条まで（会社の支配人の登記、添付書面の通則）、第四十七条第一項及び第三項（設立の登記）、第四十八条から第五十五条まで（支店所在地における登記、本店移転の登記、取締役等の変更の登記、一時会計監査人の職務を行うべき者の変更の登記）並びに第百三十二条から第百四十八条まで（更正、抹消の申請、職権抹消、行政手続法の適用除外、行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律の適用除外、行政機関の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律の適用除外、審査請求、審査請求事件の処理、行政不服審査法の適用除外、省令への委任）の規定は、相互会社に関する登記について準用する。この場合において、同法第二十七条中「商号」とあるのは「商号又は名称」と、「営業所（会社にあつては、本店。以下この条において同じ。）」とあるのは「主たる事務所」と、「係る営業所」とあるのは「係る主たる事務所」と、同法第四十六条第二項中「株主総会若しくは種類株主総会」とあるのは「社員総会（総代会を設けているときは、総代会）」と、同条第三項中「会社法第三百十九条第一項（同法第三百二十五条において準用する場合を含む。）又は第三百七十条（同法第四百九十条第五項において準用する場合を含む。）」とあるのは「保険業法第四十一条第一項において準用する会社法第三百十九条第一項又は保険業法第五十三条の十六若しくは第百八十条の十五において準用する会社法第三百七十条」と、「株主総会若しくは種類株主総会」とあるのは「社員総会」と、同条第四項中「会社法第四百十六条第四項」とあるのは「保険業法第五十三条の三十第四項」と、同法第四十八条から第五十三条までの規定中「本店」とあるのは「主たる事務所」と、「支店」とあるのは「従たる事務所」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム