Genioglossusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from New Latin genīoglōssus, clipping of musculus genīoglōssus (“genioglossal muscle”).

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˌd͡ʒiː.ni.ə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒs.əs/, /d͡ʒɪˌnʌɪ.əˈɡlɒs.əs/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌd͡ʒi.ni.oʊˈɡlɑs.əs/, /ˌd͡ʒi.ni.oʊˈɡlɔs.əs/
• 韻: -ɒsəs, -ɔːsəs

名詞

genioglossus (複数形 genioglossi)

1. (anatomy) A flat, fan-shaped muscle that originates from the superior mental spine and inserts onto the undersurface of the tongue and onto the hyoid bone, acting mainly to extend, protrude or depress the tongue.

参照

• “genioglossus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “genioglossus”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date または year).

Latin

語源

From Ancient Greek γένειον (géneion, “the chin”) +‎ Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssa, “the tongue”) +‎ -us (adjectival suffix).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ɡe.niː.oˈɡloːs.sus/, [ɡɛniːɔˈɡɫ̪oːs̠ːʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒe.ni.oˈɡlos.sus/, [d͡ʒɛniɔˈɡlɔsːus]

形容詞

genīoglōssus (feminine genīoglōssa, neuter genīoglōssum); first/second-declension adjective (New Latin)

1. (anatomy) Of the chin and the tongue.

   musculus genīoglōssus ― the genioglossus muscle