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Wiktionary英語版での「It is!」の意味 |
-itis
語源
From New Latin -itis, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”). This is the feminine form of adjectival suffix -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs). The English suffix derives from the feminine form due to its use with the feminine noun νόσος (nósos, “disease”), particularly with ἀρθρῖτις (νόσος) (arthrîtis (nósos), “disease of the joints”) (one of the earliest English borrowings from which the suffix was extracted かつ abstracted).[1] Humorous sense by generalization.
使用する際の注意点
While most of the derived terms theoretically have plurals in -itides (from the Ancient Greek -ῑ́τῐδες (-ī́tides), plural of -ῖτῐς (-îtis)), -itises (the regularized English plural), or both, these forms are rarely used, as the derived terms are mass nouns, so their plurals are called for only when referring to types. For example, hepatitides or hepatitises as "types of hepatitis" have some currency in the medical literature, but most other such plurals do not. There is a tendency in formal writing to prefer the classical suffix (when a 複数形 is invoked at all); a typical example is that for the plural of arthritis referring to various types of arthritis, only arthritides is standard.
派生語
- adenitis (inflammation of the adenoids)
- adnexitis
- alveolitis (inflammation of the alveoli)
- angiitis
- apocrinitis
- appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix)
- arthritis
- balanitis
- blepharitis (inflammation of the eye)
- bronchiolitis
- bronchitis
- bronchoalveolitis
- bronchopneumonitis
- bursitis
- cellulitis
- cholangitis
- cholecystitis
- colitis
- conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva)
- cystitis
- dermatitis (inflammation of the skin)
- diverticulitis
- encephalitis
- endocarditis
- endocervicitis
- enteritis
- enterocolitis
- epicondylitis
- epididymitis
- esophagitis
- fibrositis
- folliculitis
- gastritis
- gastroenteritis
- gingivitis
- glomerulonephritis
- glossitis
- hepatitis (inflammation of the liver)
- ileitis
- iridocyclitis
- iritis
- keratitis
- keratoconjunctivitis
- laryngitis
- leptomeningitis
- lymphangitis (inflammation of the lymph glands)
- mastitis
- mastoiditis
- meningitis
- myocarditis
- myositis
- nephritis
- neuritis
- neurodermatitis
- odontobothritis
- oesophagitis
- oophoritis
- orchitis
- osteoarthritis
- osteomyelitis
- otitis
- pachymeningitis
- pancreatitis
- panniculitis
- papillitis
- parotiditis
- parotitis
- pelvitis
- periarthritis
- pericarditis
- peritonitis
- pharyngitis
- phlebitis
- plantar fasciitis
- poliomyelitis
- polyarthritis
- polyneuritis
- proctitis
- prostatitis
- pyelitis
- pyelonephritis
- retinitis
- rhinitis
- rhinopharyngitis
- salpingitis
- sinusitis
- spondylitis
- stomatitis
- synovitis
- tendinitis
- tenosynovitis
- thrombophlebitis
- thyroiditis
- tonsillitis
- tracheitis
- urethritis
- uveitis
- vaginitis
- vasculitis
- vulvovaginitis
- computeritis
- egoitis
- featuritis
- imaginitis
- meetingitis
- Mondayitis
- Oblomovitis
- senioritis
- sequelitis
- teleportitis
派生した語
参照
Further reading
語源 1
From Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”).
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈiː.tis/, [ˈiːt̪ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.tis/, [ˈiːt̪is]
接尾辞
-ītis f (genitive -ītidis); third declension
- (New Latin, pathology) -itis (suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection)
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -ītis | -ītidēs |
| Genitive | -ītidis | -ītidum |
| Dative | -ītidī | -ītidibus |
| Accusative | -ītidem | -ītidēs |
| Ablative | -ītide | -ītidibus |
| Vocative | -ītis | -ītidēs |
派生語
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈiː.tiːs/, [ˈiːt̪iːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.tis/, [ˈiːt̪is]
itis
語源
From suffix -itis (“disease characterized by inflammation”). Compare phobia, from -phobia, sophy, from -sophy, ism, from -ism, and ana, from -ana.
名詞
itis (複数形 itises)
- (informal) A medical condition accompanied by inflammation.
- 1973, April 16, “Scorecard”, Robert W. Creamer ed., in Sports Illustrated
- “. . . Arthritis, tendinitis and all those other itises will eventually catch up with you.”
- 1973, April 16, “Scorecard”, Robert W. Creamer ed., in Sports Illustrated
- (informal, Caribbean, usually preceded by the) The feeling of sleepiness after eating a heavy meal.
参照
- “itis”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈiː.tis/, [ˈiːt̪ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.tis/, [ˈiːt̪is]
Weblio例文辞書での「It is!」に類似した例文 |
|
it is
それだ
そうだとも
Indeed, it is
あれだ
あれだ
あれだ
そう
それ自体は
in the shape of; with the character of
まさかの
あれは
そこだ
That's the point.
yes
it is necessarily so
とのことです
he―she
どのもの
which
his
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