意味 |
Naturalistic fallacyとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 自然主義的誤謬(しぜんしゅぎてきごびゅう、英語: Naturalistic fallacy)とは、メタ倫理学において、善を快いとか好ましいといった自然的性質で還元的に説明することは誤りであるという主張である。
Wiktionary英語版での「Naturalistic fallacy」の意味 |
naturalistic fallacy
語源
Introduced by British philosopher G. E. Moore in his 1903 book Principia Ethica.
名詞
naturalistic fallacy (複数形 naturalistic fallacies)
- The fallacious belief that something is automatically good because it is natural or automatically bad because it is unnatural.
- 2018, Shoshana Zuboff, chapter 11, in The Age of Surveillance Capitalism:
- It is easy to fall prey to the naturalistic fallacy, which suggests that because the companies are successful, they must also be right.
- Any attempt to define "good" verbally, instead of treating it as an undefined term, in terms of which other terms are defined.
- 1903, G. E. Moore, Principia Ethica:
- Yet a mistake of this simple kind has commonly been made about good. It may be true that all things which are good are also something else, just as it is true that all things which are yellow produce a certain kind of vibration in the light. And it is a fact, that Ethics aims at discovering what are those other properties belonging to all things which are good. But far too many philosophers have thought that when they named those other properties they were actually defining good; that these properties, in fact, were simply not other, but absolutely and entirely the same with goodness. This view I propose to call the naturalistic fallacy and of it I shall now endeavour to dispose.
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