意味 |
Oppidumとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 オッピドゥム(oppidum)は町・城市(城砦都市)を意味するラテン語。
Wiktionary英語版での「Oppidum」の意味 |
oppidum
名詞
oppidum (複数形 oppida)
- A large, defended Iron Age settlement associated with the Celtic La Tène culture. [from 19th c.]
Latin
別の表記
- oppid. (abbreviation)
語源
From Proto-Italic *oppedom, from Proto-Indo-European *pedo- meaning either "step > ground" or "foot" - compare the morphology of Ancient Greek ἐπίπεδος (epípedos, “plane, superficial”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέδον (pédon), Sanskrit पद (pada, “on または over the plain”).
発音
名詞
oppidum n (genitive oppidī); second declension
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | oppidum | oppida |
Genitive | oppidī | oppidōrum |
Dative | oppidō | oppidīs |
Accusative | oppidum | oppida |
Ablative | oppidō | oppidīs |
Vocative | oppidum | oppida |
派生した語
- Portuguese: Óbidos
- → Portuguese: ópido
参照
- oppidum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- oppidum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- oppidum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- oppidum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the town lies near the sea: oppidum mari adiacet
- the town stands on rising ground: oppidum colli impositum est
- the town lies at the foot of a mountain: oppidum monti subiectum est
- to build, found a city: oppidum constituere, condere
- a town with a strong natural position: oppidum natura loci munitum (B. G. 1. 38)
- a town artificially fortified: oppidum manu (opere) munitum
- to besiege a city: oppidum obsidere
- to besiege a city: oppidum obsidione claudere
- to keep a town in a state of siege: oppidum in obsidione tenere
- to starve a town into surrender: oppidum fame domare
- to storm a town: oppidum oppugnare
- to surround a town with a rampart and fosse: oppidum cingere vallo et fossa
- to rain missiles on a town, bombard it: oppidum tormentis verberare
- to raise a siege (used of the army of relief): oppidum obsidione liberare
- to break into the town: in oppidum irrumpere
- to break into the town: in oppidum irruptionem facere
- to take, storm a town: oppidum capere, expugnare
- to retake a town: oppidum recipere
- to fire a town: oppidum incendere
- to plunder a town: oppidum diripere
- to completely destroy a town: oppidum evertere, excīdere
- to raze a town to the ground: oppidum solo aequare
- a seaport town: oppidum maritimum
- (ambiguous) to make a sally, sortie from the town: eruptionem facere ex oppido
- (ambiguous) to make a sally, sortie from the town: crebras ex oppido excursiones facere (B. G. 2. 30)
- the town lies near the sea: oppidum mari adiacet
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのoppidum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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