a child who obtains a rank in society with the assistance of his father or grandfather発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

父或は父祖のお蔭によって官位を受ける子 - EDR日英対訳辞書

His grandfather was Datto (or Tatto) SHIBA, a traijin (people from overseas, especially from China and Korea, who settled in early Japan and introduced Continental culture to the Japanese).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

渡来人の司馬達等を祖父にもつ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It goes without saying that this would be irrelevant if the father or grandfather were already dead; however, this provision stipulates that if the son or grandson avenged his father or grandfather while his father or grandfather was still alive, his father or grandfather would also be punished for being guilty by association.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

父祖が死亡している場合はもとより無関係であるが、父祖が存命中に子孫が父祖のために敵討をすれば、父祖も連座で罰せられるとの規定である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is said that his great-grandfather Ieuji or his father Takatsune took the surname of Shiba.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

斯波氏を名乗るのは高祖父　家氏とも父　高経ともいう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Also he is considered OTOMO no Katari's father (or his older brother) and OTOMO no Kanemura's grandfather.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、大伴談の父（一説に兄）、大伴金村の祖父とされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Today, to distinguish him from his great-grandfather he is called Sojun Takakage (or Onuki Takakage) which comes from his posthumous Buddhist name.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

今日においては区別するため便宜上、法名から「宗淳孝景」(大岫孝景)と呼んで区別する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He read aloud the "Shisho (four major Chinese books respected in the Confucianism)" under the tutelage of his maternal grandfather Komakitsu when he was 5 or 6 years old.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

5、6歳の頃母方の祖父・駒橘より四書の素読を習った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Being a branch of Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan), his grandfather was said to be TAIRA no Sadamitsu or TAIRA no Norisue, and his father was said to be TAIRA no Iefusa (Suefusa) or TAIRA no Norisue.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

桓武平氏の傍流であるが祖父は平貞光・平範季、父は平家房（季房）・平範季と諸説ある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Though he was from upper grade family line in the small domain with his grandfather who served as umamawari (horse guard) and had sixty koku (a unit of volume) and his great grandfather who served as Osobagoyonin (an officer handling domestic economy) and had 100 koku, he lost Kashoku (one's trade or profession) because of Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

祖父は馬廻を務め60石取、曾祖父は御側御用人を務め100石取という小藩では上級士に属する家系の出身であったが、廃藩置県により家職を失う。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Modern Japanese translation (synopsis): If a son or a grandson kills the foe of his father or grandfather, the father or grandfather (of the perpetrator of the killing) will be punished for the same crime (death penalty, deportation or asset forfeiture) regardless of whether such person was aware of the crime.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

現代訳：（大意）子や孫が父祖の仇を殺した場合、（殺人をおかした犯人の）父や祖父がそのことを知らなくても同じ罪（死刑か流罪･財産没収）を課せられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

His family were allowed to identify themselves as Ashikaga in public because they were a family of good pedigree, and it was apparently his great-great-grandfather Ieuji or Takatsune himself that described themselves as the Shiba family.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

名門ゆえに足利姓の公称を許されており、斯波氏を称するのは高祖父の家氏とも、高経ともいう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

His father or grandfather was KATSURAGI no Sotsuhiko (the Nihonshoki had both descriptions which were inconsistent, and the Kugyobunin (directory of court nobles) mentioned that KATSURAGI no Sotsuhiko was his father).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

葛城襲津彦（かつらぎのそつひこ）が父または祖父（日本書紀には両方の記述があって矛盾している。公卿補任によれば父）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Also, as his grandfather Hakusen had died of disease the previous year at Tsuchiyama-juku Station on the Tokaido road, his grandmother was particularly delighted with Ogai's birth, looking at him as reincarnation of his grandfather, and it is said that later, whenever he safely came back to Japan from his study abroad or the front she would shed silent tears.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また前年、祖父の白仙が東海道の土山宿で病死したため、とくに祖母は鴎外を白仙の生まれ変わりといって喜び、後年、鴎外が留学と出征から無事帰国するたびに、はらはらと涙を落としたという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kagemasa KAMAKURA, who fought under MINAMOTO no Yoshiie at Gosannen no Eki (the Later Three Years' War) and was famous for his heroic acts, was Kagetoki's great-grandfather or great-grandfather's cousin (a cousin of Kagehisa KAJIWARA, the originator of the Kajiwara clan).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

曾祖父、または従曾祖父に後三年の役で源義家のもとで戦い武勇を謳われた鎌倉景政がいる（梶原氏の祖・梶原景久の従兄弟）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As his achievements show, he was not talented as a politician, skilled as a strategist, or dependable as the head of the Minamoto clan when compared to his immediate ancestors, Yoshiie, his great grandfather, Yoshichika, his brave father, and the skilled politician, Yoshitada, his adoptive father.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

これらの事績からも明らかなように政戦両略の才に乏しく、偉大な祖父義家、勇猛だった実父義親、政略に長けた養父義忠などの父祖に比較すると、源氏の棟梁というには頼りない人物であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, the diary has many alternate names in use, including "Zokusuishinki" (Suishinki, Continued), so named because it followed in the tradition of "Suishinki" (or "Seishinkoki"), the diary of his grandfather Saneyori.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

更に実頼の祖父『水心記』（『清慎公記』）を継ぐという意味で『続水心記』という呼称も用いられるなど、異名が多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although his grandfather was a grandchild of the Emperor Heizei (he was a great-great-grandchild of the Emperor Heizei), Motokata's official court rank or career is unknown.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

元方は、平城天皇の孫である在原業平の孫（平城天皇の玄孫）にあたるが、官位などの経歴については不明である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Yoritomo MINAMOTO raised an army and Yasutoki's father, Yoshitoki, along with the Hojo family (including Yasutoki's grandfather Tokimasa HOJO) followed Yoritomo, whereupon they entered Kamakura; in or around the fourth year after this entrance, Yasutoki was born when his father, Yoshitoki, was 21 years old.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

父義時は21歳、祖父北条時政ら北条氏一族と共に源頼朝の挙兵に従い鎌倉入りして4年目の頃である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Atsumori was a flute master and handed down a flute called "Saeda" (a twig) or "Aoba" (a type of bamboo) from his grandfather, TAIRA no Tadamori, who received the flute from Emperor Toba.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

笛の名手であり、祖父平忠盛が鳥羽天皇より賜った『小枝』（または『青葉』）という笛を譲り受ける。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is said that during the period of Yoritsuna he donated his homeland Tadasho to the Sekkanke Families, and he adopted "Tada," a prestigious name used by his family since his great-grandfather MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka (aka TADA no Manju), as his vernacular family name and was called Tada Kajin, or poet of Tada.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、頼綱の時代に本拠地・多田庄を摂関家に寄進したとされており、曽祖父・源満仲（多田満仲）以来の由緒ある名乗りである「多田」を家号とし、「多田歌人」と呼ばれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Therefore, he created only a short genealogy starting from his grandfather Yasuakira WAKIZAKA and submitted it with a waka poet on the top: 'I do not know if my ancestor was from the Northern House or Southern House, or even the Capital House or the Ceremonial House of the Fujiwara clan, but my grandfather began to identify himself as an ancestor of the Fujiwara clan as it happens.'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

このため、祖父脇坂安明からの短い系図のみを作り、冒頭に「北南それとも知らずこの糸のゆかりばかりの末の藤原」（北家・南家ひいては京家、式家いずれかは判りませんが、父祖よりたまたま藤原氏の末裔を名乗っております）という和歌をしたためて提出したという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In May 990, with her father Michitaka assuming the Sessho (or regency) and the leadership of the clan when his grandfather FUJIWARA no Kaneie died, the family entered a golden period.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

同じ年の5月には、父・道隆が祖父藤原兼家の亡き後を継いで摂政・氏長者に就任しており、道隆一族は輝かしい栄華を謳歌した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Whether it is because of these circumstances or not, Tadamichi's son Jien describes in "Gukansho" (The Future and the Past) that after his grandfather Tadazane passed away he became a revengeful ghost that haunted them (Tadamichi's descendants).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

そうした事情のためか、忠通の息子慈円は著書『愚管抄』の中で、祖父である忠実が死後に怨霊となって自分達（忠通の子孫）に祟りをなしていると記述している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Emperor Gosanjo was an emperor whose grandfather, for the first time in approximately 170 years, was not from the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and his supporters were FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu (Yorimichi's brother by a different mother) and others who were excluded from being eligible for the posts of regent or chancellor even though they were from the same regent's house.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

後三条天皇は藤原北家の祖父を持たない約170年ぶりの天皇であり、それを支援したのは同じ摂関家ながらその就任資格から排除された藤原能信（頼通の異母弟）らであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even a scholar of Myobodo needed permission by the Emperor's decree to lecture at home, and only SANUKI no Naganao in the early Heian Period, Tadasuke's great-grandfather (or grandfather) KOREMUNE no Naomoto, and Tadasuke that time were actually permitted to do this, which shows his social prestige was exceptional, as did the grant to Yoshimune in the previous year.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

明法道の学者といえども自宅での講義には天皇の宣旨による許可が必要とされており、実際にこれを許されたのは平安前期の讃岐永直、允亮の曽祖父（祖父とも）である惟宗直本とこの時の允亮の3例のみであり、前年の令宗賜姓と並んで彼の社会的名声が破格のものであった事を示している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Therefore, Michinaga did not assume the position of Regent or Kanpaku until his own grandson became the Emperor so that he was the Emperor's grandfather on the Emperor's mother's side, and he tried to exert his highest power of authority by holding a joint appointment as Sadaijin (Ichinokami), effectively the chief figure in Dajokan, and as Nairan, which had the authority close to that of Kampaku.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

そこで道長は自らの孫が天皇に即位して外祖父となるまでは摂政・関白には就かず、太政官の事実上の首席である左大臣（一上）と関白に近い権限を持つ内覧を兼任することによって最高権力を行使しようとしたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This was the highest official rank among members from the Soga (or Ishikawa) clan after his grandfather Yasumaro, and he finally ended his life at the age of 74 in 762, when a dark sign began to be seen in the influence of Nakamaro due to Empress Komyo's death, which occurred shortly after Toshitari's taking office, and the rise of Dokyo, a priest who healed the Retired Empress Koken.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

これは祖父・安麻呂以降の蘇我氏（石川氏）出身者としては最も高い官位であったが、直後の光明皇后の崩御、孝謙上皇の病を直した道鏡の台頭等仲麻呂の権勢に陰りが見え始めてきた762年に74歳の生涯を閉じた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

If there was a disagreeable story about the father or grandfather of any of the princes, he knew it and told it, so that he got a blow from the baton of Agamemnon, and Aias gave him a kick, and Idomeneus drubbed him with the butt of his spear for a tale about his grandmother, and everybody hated him and called him a nuisance.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

どこかの王侯の父親や祖父の不愉快な話があれば、それを聞きつけ、話すので、アガメムノーンの司令杖で打たれ、アイアースには蹴られ、イードメネウスからは彼の祖父の話をしたために、槍のこじりで殴られ、誰もがこの乞食を憎み、厄介者と呼んだんだ。 - Andrew Lang『トロイア物語：都市の略奪者ユリシーズ』

According to texts such as "Kaju-ji engi", in the year 900 Emperor Daigo ordered Udaijin (Minister of the Right) FUJIWARA no Sadakata, the brother of his mother FUJIWARA no Inshi (or Taneko) who passed away at a young age, to convert the remains of her grandfather Iyamasu MIYAJI's estate into a temple in her memory.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

『勧修寺縁起』等によれば、当寺は昌泰3年（900年）、醍醐天皇が若くして死去した生母藤原胤子の追善のため、胤子の祖父にあたる宮道弥益（みやじいやます）の邸宅跡を寺に改めたもので、胤子の同母兄弟である右大臣藤原定方に命じて造立させたという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the traditional sense of the regency, only an infant emperor's maternal grandfather and his relatives had the right to take the post of regent, and then the post of chancellor or court noble, but after the cloistered government was formed, it was officially recognized that the posts of regent and chancellor were to be passed down from generation to generation only within Yorimichi's line in the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

古典的理解での摂関政治では、幼帝の外祖父とその血縁者のみが摂政、後に関白や公卿の権利を持っていたが、院政の成立後には藤原北家頼通流にのみ摂政・関白職が世襲されることが公認される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was not strange that MINAMOTO no Suesada was appointed the commander to subjugate the same clan since his father and he had served Heike, however, according to another opinion, it was because Minamoto no Yoshitoki had organized the conspiracy against the life of MINAMOTO no Yoshitada, the great-grandfather of Suesada, or had been associated with the murder in some degree (considering that after the murder of MINAMOTO no Yoshitada, his brother Yoshitoki had aimed at the position of the leader of the Kawachi-Genji).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

源季貞は父の代からの平家郎党であるということで平家方であったために、同族を討伐する大将になったともいえるが、一説には、源義時が源季貞の曽祖父にあたる源義忠の暗殺事件に荷担もしくは関係があったため（根拠：源義忠の暗殺後、弟の源義時は河内源氏の棟梁の地位を望んだ）といわれる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This perfected the ruling system with Hongan-ji Temple's hoshu at the top, and at the same time the maternal grandfather Renjun, who had purged the major family members, started to build an absolute position under the name of hoshu Shonyo (Renjun seems to have later repented killing or banishing his brothers and his nephew because, nineteen years after the battle, just before he died, he asked Shonyo to permit reassociation of the survivors, Kensei, Jitsugo, and others).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

これによって本願寺法主を頂点とする支配体制が完成し、同時に主だった一族を悉く粛清した外祖父蓮淳が法主・証如を擁して絶対的な地位を築き上げることになる（さすがの蓮淳も兄弟や甥を殺害したり追放したことを後には後悔したらしく、乱から19年後の死の間際になって証如に要望して顕誓・実悟ら生き残りの復帰が認められている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, in legislation of government official origin, hakutei took on a broader meaning including people except Onshi (a noble child who qualified for oni [the system which if his father or grandfather had more than Fifth rank, he was automatically granted above a certain rank when he became 21 years old in the Japanese ritsuryo system]) and Ishi (a legitimate child whose father had Eighth rank or more but below Sixth rank in the Japanese ritsuryo system), in other words, to add to original hakutei, a illegitimate child of government official whose rank was from Sixth to Eighth rank of Naii (court rank given to nobles or government official linving in the capital) except Ishi, Gei (Ikai, Court rank for Gozoku, local ruling family in the region and chihokan, a local officials) and Shoi (initial rank) (including Naii), a child of government official with no rank such as Zonin (lower-ranking government official) (Whether it was a legitimate or illegitimate child was not considered).例文帳に追加

なお、官人出身法制においてはもう少し広い意味を持ち、蔭子・位子以外の者、すなわち本来の白丁に加えて位子以外の内位六位から八位の官人の庶子、外位・初位（内位を含む）・雑任等無位の官人の子（嫡子・庶子は問わない）が含まれる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス