Really...とは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ɹiːˈælaɪ/, /ɹiːəˈlaɪ/

動詞

re-ally (三人称単数 現在形 re-allies, 現在分詞 re-allying, 過去形および過去分詞形 re-allied)

1. (transitive) To bring together again.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book VII, canto VI:

     Before they could new counsels re-allie

別の表記

• real-ly, reälly (both 一般的ではない用法)

発音

• (英国用法) IPA^(key): /ˈɹɪə.li/, [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ], [-li], [ˈɹʷɪː-]
• (米国用法) IPA^(key): /ˈɹɪli/, /ˈɹili/, /ˈɹi.əli/
  • (New Zealand) IPA^(key): /ˈɹɪə.liː/, [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː], [ˈɹʷiə̯-]
    • Homophone: rarely
  • (廃れた用法), IPA^(key): /ˈɹeɪlɪ/^[1]
  • Hyphenation: re‧al‧ly, real‧ly
  • Rhymes: -iːli

副詞

really (comparative more really, superlative most really)

1. (literally) In a way or manner that is real, not unreal.
   • 1751, John Roche, Moravian Heresy, page 168:

     We are to believe that by an extraordinary Conception by Means of the holy Ghost he in an extraordinary MANNER, (unknown to us) really assumed Flesh, and was by her nourished in the Womb and in due Time born in a natural Manner, and that whilst on Earth he was really hungry, and dry, and eat and drank as really as other Men, without, any Deception of Sight in us or Delusion whatsoever.

   • 1878, Jonathan Baldwin Turner, Christ's Words as Related to Science,..., page 52:

     If we take the phenomenal world as it strikes our senses, in all its varied and wonderful powers and aspects; as the mere symbol of the Divine Presence and power, that is, according to Christ, ever in, through, and over all, as really as are causal light, heat and gravity, or as really as our own life and souls pervade every atom of our bodies, [...]

   • 1975, Robin H. S. Boyd, An introduction to Indian Christian theology, page 48:

     Thus Brahman must be described as ‘really real’, while a rope, or a person, or God Himself, is ‘unreally real’. And it is only the Vedantin who can distinguish the real from the unreal, for to others all seems real.

2. (modal) Actually; in fact; in reality.

   "He really is a true friend." / "Really? What makes you so sure?"

3. (informal, as an intensifier) Very (modifying an adjective); very much (modifying a verb).

   But ma, I really, really want to go to the show!

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.

   • 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:

     There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs; […].

使用する際の注意点

• Like its synonyms, really is, in practice, often used to preface an opinion, rather than a fact. (See also usage notes for actually.)

Increasingly people are recognising what's really important is having children.^[2]

別の表記

• (in a way または manner that is real, not unreal): real-ly

同意語

• (actually): actually, in fact, indeed, truly; see also Thesaurus:actually
• (口語, as an intensifier): so

派生語

• not really

間投詞

really

1. (informal) Indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism.

   A: He won the Nobel Prize yesterday.

   B: Really?

   1. (informal, by extension) A phatic confirmation by a listener, to signal active listening; mostly devoid of literal meaning, with the phatically contrived incredulity being merely formulaic.

      A: You know, I saw Oliver the other day.

      B: Really? What's he been up to?

      • 1979 November 4, William Safire, “On Language [column]”, in New York Times‎^[3]:

        "Literally" is not the only word that has lost touch with reality: look at "really." That word also was meant to describe a state of reality, or literalness. Even as a substitute for "Is that so?," the word asked, "Is that true, or real?" Nowadays, one guy goes, "I literally flew off the handle," and the other guy goes "Really." It's a grunt, meaning, "I'm still here."

2. (informal, sarcastic, typically exaggerated question.) Indicating that what was just said was obvious and unnecessary; contrived incredulity

   A: I've just been reading Shakespeare - he's one of the best authors like, ever!

   B: Really.

3. (informal, chiefly US) Indicating affirmation, agreement.

   A: That girl talks about herself way too much.

   B: Really. She's a nightmare.

4. (informal) Indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour or statement.

   Well, really! How rude.

使用する際の注意点

For the phatic sense, alternatives such as wow or gosh avoid a miscue whereby a speaker mistakes an active listener's really for genuine surprise or incredulity.

同意語

• (incredulity, phatically contrived incredulity, または in ironic/sarcastic sense): gosh, is that so, no kidding, no really, no way, oh dear, oh my, oh really, you don't say, wow

参照

語源 2

re- +‎ ally

動詞

really (三人称単数 現在形 reallies, 現在分詞 reallying, 過去形および過去分詞形 reallied)

1. Alternative form of re-ally
   • 1917, German American Annals, page 69:

     She wished since long to die and to be reallied with her children in heaven.

   • 1997, Warren F. Kuehl, Lynne Dunn, Keeping the Covenant: American Internationalists and the League of Nations, 1920-1939, Kent State University Press, →ISBN, page 19:

     Following the election, those who had publicly opposed Harding hastened to really themselves with Republicans who had remained in the party.

アナグラム

• rallye, y'all're, yaller