burgwaruとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

burg (“city”) +‎ -waru (“residents”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈburɡˌwɑ.ru/, [ˈburˠɣˌwɑ.ru]

名詞

burgwaru f

1. citizenry, inhabitants of a city
   • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

     An. DCCCC.LXXX Hēr on þys ġēare wæs Æþelgār abbod tō bisċeope ġehālgod...tō þām bisċeopstōle æt Seolesīġġe. ⁊ on þām ylcan ġēare wæs Sūðhāmtūn forhergod fram sċipheriġe, ⁊ sēo burhwaru mǣst ofsleġen ⁊ ġehæft. ⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare wæs Tenetland ġehergod. ⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare wæs Leġeċeastersċīr ġehergod fram norð sċiphere.

     Year 970 In this year Abbod Ethelgar was ordained bishop of the diocese at Selsey. And in the same year, Southhampton was plundered by a fleet, and most of the citizenry was slain or taken captive. And in the same year, Thanet was ravaged. And in the same year, Cheshire was ravaged by a northern fleet.

使用する際の注意点

Similar in meaning to burgwaran, which is masculine and plural, while burgwaru is feminine and singular.

語形変化

Strong ō-stem:

関連する語

• burgwaran

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “burg-waru”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.