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Wiktionary英語版での「deficio」の意味 |
deficio
別の表記
- difficiō (medieval)
語源
From de- + facio.
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /deːˈfi.ki.oː/, [d̪eːˈfɪkioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /deˈfi.t͡ʃi.o/, [d̪eˈfiːt͡ʃio]
動詞
dēficiō (present infinitive dēficere, perfect active dēfēcī, supine dēfectum); third conjugation iō-variant
- (intransitive, ab + ablative または ad + accusative) I move away, leave, withdraw, break away
- (intransitive) I am exhausted, run out, fail
- (intransitive) I am discouraged, disappoint or let down
- (intransitive) I finish up, die
- (transitive) I forsake, desert or abandon
- (passive voice, reflexive) I am lacking in, I fall short, have shortcomings, fail
Conjugation
Conjugation of dēficiō (third conjugation iō-variant) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | dēficiō | dēficis | dēficit | dēficimus | dēficitis | dēficiunt |
imperfect | dēficiēbam | dēficiēbās | dēficiēbat | dēficiēbāmus | dēficiēbātis | dēficiēbant | |
future | dēficiam | dēficiēs | dēficiet | dēficiēmus | dēficiētis | dēficient | |
perfect | dēfēcī | dēfēcistī | dēfēcit | dēfēcimus | dēfēcistis | dēfēcērunt, dēfēcēre | |
pluperfect | dēfēceram | dēfēcerās | dēfēcerat | dēfēcerāmus | dēfēcerātis | dēfēcerant | |
future perfect | dēfēcerō | dēfēceris | dēfēcerit | dēfēcerimus | dēfēceritis | dēfēcerint | |
sigmatic future1 | dēfexō | dēfexis | dēfexit | dēfeximus | dēfexitis | dēfexint | |
passive | present | dēficior | dēficeris, dēficere |
dēficitur | dēficimur | dēficiminī | dēficiuntur |
imperfect | dēficiēbar | dēficiēbāris, dēficiēbāre |
dēficiēbātur | dēficiēbāmur | dēficiēbāminī | dēficiēbantur | |
future | dēficiar | dēficiēris, dēficiēre |
dēficiētur | dēficiēmur | dēficiēminī | dēficientur | |
perfect | dēfectus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | dēfectus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | dēfectus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | dēficiam | dēficiās | dēficiat | dēficiāmus | dēficiātis | dēficiant |
imperfect | dēficerem | dēficerēs | dēficeret | dēficerēmus | dēficerētis | dēficerent | |
perfect | dēfēcerim | dēfēcerīs | dēfēcerit | dēfēcerīmus | dēfēcerītis | dēfēcerint | |
pluperfect | dēfēcissem | dēfēcissēs | dēfēcisset | dēfēcissēmus | dēfēcissētis | dēfēcissent | |
sigmatic aorist1 | dēfexim | dēfexīs | dēfexīt | dēfexīmus | dēfexītis | dēfexint | |
passive | present | dēficiar | dēficiāris, dēficiāre |
dēficiātur | dēficiāmur | dēficiāminī | dēficiantur |
imperfect | dēficerer | dēficerēris, dēficerēre |
dēficerētur | dēficerēmur | dēficerēminī | dēficerentur | |
perfect | dēfectus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | dēfectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | dēfice | — | — | dēficite | — |
future | — | dēficitō | dēficitō | — | dēficitōte | dēficiuntō | |
passive | present | — | dēficere | — | — | dēficiminī | — |
future | — | dēficitor | dēficitor | — | — | dēficiuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | dēficere | dēfēcisse | dēfectūrum esse | dēficī | dēfectum esse | dēfectum īrī | |
participles | dēficiēns | — | dēfectūrus | — | dēfectus | dēficiendus, dēficiundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
dēficiendī | dēficiendō | dēficiendum | dēficiendō | dēfectum | dēfectū |
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
引用
同意語
- (die): pereō, morior, intereo, exspiro, defungor, decedo, aboleo, occumbō, cadō, excēdō, discedo
- (retire): facessō, dēcēdō, discēdō, cēdō, concēdō, excēdō, regredior, subtrahō, subdūcō, inclīnō, recēdō, recipiō, āmoveō, referō, vertō
- (move away): evado, exeo, discedo, facesso, decedo, cedo
- (abandon): dēserō, relinquō, omittō, dēdō, concēdō, dēcēdō, linquō, dēsinō, reddō, remittō, dēstituō, oblīvīscor, cēdō, permittō, dissimulō, trādō, addīcō, praetereō, neglegō, pōnō, tribuō
- (lacking): egeō, indigeō, delinquō, careō, dēsum, cessō, perdō
- (discourage): profligō, dēfatīgō
- (fail): cadō, dēsum, discēdō, dēlinquō
反意語
派生語
派生した語
参照
- deficio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “deficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “deficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- deficio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the sun, moon, is eclipsed: sol (luna) deficit, obscuratur
- to lose strength: vires aliquem deficiunt
- to lose courage; to despair: animo cadere, deficere
- to deviate from the path of virtue: a virtute discedere or deficere
- a man's credit begins to go down: fides aliquem deficere coepit
- to betray the interests of the state: a re publica deficere
- the sun, moon, is eclipsed: sol (luna) deficit, obscuratur
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