free floating exchange rate systemとは 意味・読み方・使い方

We can, however, support a moderate version of the two-corner solution, which holds that a crawling-peg regime with a wide band and a managed floating regime varieties of a free-floating regime, and that each country should be given a certain amount of discretion in selecting an exchange rate regime, taking into account its own institutional system and circumstances.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

他方、バンド幅の広いクローリングペグや管理フロート制も変動相場制の一部であるとして、為替相場制度の選択について各国の制度や状況に応じた裁量の幅を認める最近の穏当な「二極分化論」は支持できます。 - 財務省

An important topic that I could not address in depth in this article was the exchange regimes. Under the Bretton Woods system of the dollar-based fixed exchange rate until the early 1970s, among the three objectives of the "international financial trilemma," that is, exchange rate stability, autonomy of monetary policy and free flow of capital, the former two were pursued and many believed that the free flow of capital across borders should be controlled. Subsequently, after it became difficult to maintain fixed exchange rate regime and floating rate regimes were implemented, the free flow of capital were actively promoted rather than just permitted.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

今回深く立ち入らなかったテーマとして、各国の為替制度をどう考えるかという課題も重要である。この点について一言だけ触れると、1970年代前半までのドルを機軸とする固定相場制、いわゆるブレトンウッズ体制の下では、3つは両立しないとされている「国際金融のトリレンマ」のうち、為替の安定と各国の金融政策の独立性が追求され、国境を越えた資本の自由な移動という点は、むしろ資本移動を抑制すべきという考え方であった。その後、固定相場の維持が困難になり変動相場制に移行した後は、金融政策の独立性とともに、自由な資本移動が積極的に促進されるようになった。 - 財務省