gains and lossとは 意味・読み方・使い方

When a coarse crush of rock wool is added to an ordinary available cement paste for anchor positioning parts of hollow channels with a content of about 3%, the cement paste shows paste-like adhesiveness in crevices and gains loss prevention ability.例文帳に追加

通常の定着部投入用のセメントペーストに約３％配合にてロックウール粗砕品を添加するとして隙間への糊状の付着効果でもって逸失阻止能を付与した。 - 特許庁

Generally, in countries importing natural resources and food, when the terms of trade (ratio betweenimport and export prices) deteriorate, it results in reduced trading gains or trading losses, that is, lossof income60.Looking at the next phase of resources and food price increases, we see that conditions in terms oftrading gain/loss vary according to the country and region. Most of the processing trade industrialstructures, where raw materials are imported and processed and semiprocessed products are exported,are located in countries and regions such as Japan, newly industrialized countries (NIEs), and China. These countries and regions are experiencing reduced trading gains or increased trading losses, whileother countries, including those in the Gulf (GCC) and many resources and food exporting countries,are experiencing expanded trading gains (see Figure 1-1-50).例文帳に追加

一般的には、資源・食料を輸入している国・地域では、交易条件（輸入じめNIEs、中国など輸入原材料を製品・中間財に加工して輸出する加工貿易型の産業構造が主流の国・地域では交易利得が縮小ないしは交易損失が拡大する一方、湾岸諸国（GCC）や資源・食料輸出国が多く含まれるその他諸国では、交易利得が拡大している（第1-1-50図）。 - 経済産業省

Recently, with resource prices soaring, the terms of trade1 have been worsening; this has caused the outflow of income (trading loss) to surpass the income from overseas (income balance surplus) (see Figures 2-2-8and 2-2-9). Subsequently, the nation's companies and households have been hard hit; this will be discussed later in detail. Under these circumstances, it is considered reasonable to use real GNI, which is more appropriate than nominal GNI (used in the 2006 white paper), because real GNI also includes trade gains and losses2.例文帳に追加

近年、資源価格高騰等を背景とした交易条件1の悪化による所得流出（交易損失）が、海外からの所得（所得収支黒字）を上回る規模に達し（第2-2-8図、第2-2-9図）、後に見るように我が国の企業及び家計に多大な影響を与えている中では、2006年白書で注目した名目GNIを発展させ、交易利得・損失2を加算するなどして実質化した「実質GNI」を採用するのが妥当と考えられる。 - 経済産業省