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意味・対訳 (科学・芸術などでの創造的な)天才、非凡な才能、天才(の人)、鬼才、特殊な才能、(…の)才、特徴、特質、傾向、精神
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「genius.」の意味 |
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genius
a genius in mathematics 数学の天才. |
the genius of modern civilization [the English language] 現代文明[英語]の特質. |
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「genius.」の意味 |
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genius
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「genius.」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「genius.」の意味 |
genius
語源
From Latin genius (“inborn nature; a tutelary deity of a person または place; wit, brilliance”), from gignō (“to beget, produce”), Old Latin genō, from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-. Doublet of genio. See also genus.
発音
名詞
genius (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 geniuses または genii)
- (countable) Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art etc.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:genius
- Antonym: idiot
- Coordinate term: idiot savant
- (uncountable) Extraordinary mental capacity.
- 1853, quoting Whirligig, William Kidd, editor, Kidd’s Own Journal; for Inter-Communications on Natural History, Popular Science, and Things in General, volume IV, number 8, London: William Spooner, […]; Richard Groombridge and Sons, […], page 124, column 2:
- (uncountable) Inspiration, a mental leap, an extraordinary creative process.
- (countable, Roman mythology, also figuratively) The tutelary deity or spirit of a place or person.
派生語
- bonus genius
- dumb genius
- evil genius
- genius familiae
- genius hominis
- genius loci
- genius locorum
- malus genius
- stroke of genius
関連する語
形容詞
genius (comparative more genius, superlative most genius)
- (informal) Ingenious, brilliant, very clever, or original.
- 2012 May 20, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Marge Gets A Job” (season 4, episode 7; originally aired 11/05/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club[1]:
- We all know how genius “Kamp Krusty,” “A Streetcar Named Marge,” “Homer The Heretic,” “Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie” and “Mr. Plow” are, but even the relatively unheralded episodes offer wall-to-wall laughs and some of the smartest, darkest, and weirdest gags ever Trojan-horsed into a network cartoon with a massive family audience.
使用する際の注意点
- Some writers put this word in quotation marks, especially in comparative or superlative expressions, indicating that they do not yet find it fully acceptable.
Further reading
語源
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”), perhaps through Old Latin genō (“to beget, give birth; to produce, cause”), + *-yos; compare Proto-Germanic *kunją (“kin”) and Sanskrit जन्य n (jánya, “lineage, tribe, people”), though all probably independent formations. Comparisons with Aramaic ܓܢܝܐ (ginnaya, “tutelary deity”), and with Arabic Arabic جِنِّي (jinnī, “jinn, spirit, demon”) and جَنِين (janīn, “embryo, germ”), suggest the effects of an older substrate word.
発音
名詞
genius m (genitive geniī または genī); second declension
- the deity or guardian spirit of a person, place, etc.; a daemon, a daimon (cf. Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn))
- an inborn nature or innate character, especially (though not exclusively) as endowed by a personal (especially tutelar) spirit or deity.
- (with respect to the enjoyment of life) the spirit of social enjoyment, fondness for good living, taste, appetite, inclinations
- (of the intellect) wit, talents, genius (まれに)
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | genius | geniī |
Genitive | geniī genī1 |
geniōrum |
Dative | geniō | geniīs |
Accusative | genium | geniōs |
Ablative | geniō | geniīs |
Vocative | genī | geniī |
引用
- Catullus[,] Tibullus and Pervigilium Veneris, 1921, page 328f. containing Albius Tibullus III, XI, 9f. = IV, V, 9f. with a translation into English by J. P. Postgate:
派生した語
参照
- “genius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “genius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- genius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- genius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “genius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “genius”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “genius”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
「genius.」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 504件
scintillation of genius発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
天才のひらめき - Weblio英語基本例文集
a genius in mathematics発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
数学の天才. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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