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Wiktionary英語版での「housewife」の意味 |
housewife
語源
From Middle English houswyf, housewif, huswijf, equivalent to house + wife; a doublet. Cognate literally with rare German Hausweib.
名詞
housewife (複数形 housewives または housewifes) (see notes below about plurals)
- (複数形 "housewives") A woman whose main employment is homemaking, maintaining the upkeep of her home and tending to household affairs; often, such a woman whose sole [unpaid] employment is homemaking.
- (複数形 "housewives") The wife of a householder; the mistress of a family; the female head of a household.
- (複数形 "housewifes") A little case or bag for materials used in sewing, and for other articles of female work.
- 1828, JT Smith, Nollekens and His Times, Century Hutchinson 1986, p. 246:
- It was a housewife, containing needles, a bodkin, and thread; ‘and, do you know,’ added he, ‘it was the most useful thing she could have given me, for it lasted all the time I was at Rome to mend my clothes with […] .’
- 1852, Tom Taylor and Charles Reade, Masks and Faces Act II:
- 1997, David L. Phillips, A Soldier's Story, MetroBooks, →ISBN, page 61.
- 1828, JT Smith, Nollekens and His Times, Century Hutchinson 1986, p. 246:
- (複数形 "housewives", obsolete) A worthless woman; a hussy.
派生語
- housewifedom
- housewifeish
- housewifelike
- housewifely
- housewifery
- housewife's eczema
- housewifeship
- housewifization
house-wife
名詞
- Archaic form of housewife.
- 1672, F. B., “To the Reader”, in The Office of the Good House-wife, with Necessary Directions for the Ordering of Her Family and Dairy; […], London: […] T. Ratcliffe, and N. Thompson, for Richard Mills […]:
- But let us paſs over the Sacred Hiſtories, and give me leave (following the Proverb, which ſaith, We muſt learn the manners of our Predeceſſors, かつ practice according to the preſent age) to lay out unto you the wayes how a good Houſe-wife (as to thoſe particular things belonging to her Charge) ſhall Order and Govern a farm, as that it may keep and maintain with the Profit and Increaſe thereof, her Husband, and all his Family, which ſhall be hereafter declared in this Tract of The Office of the good Houſe-wife; […]
- 1806 March, “Biographical Sketches of Illustrious Ladies. The Second Number. Her Royal Highness The Princess of Wales”, in La Belle Assemblée or, Bell’s Court and Fashionable Magazine, Addressed Particularly to the Ladies, volume I, part I, London: […] J[ohn] Bell, […], page 67, column 2:
- 1836, “The Orphan Institution.—Dispersion of the Israelites—[…]”, in Dusselthal Abbey. Count Von der Recke’s Institution for Destitute Orphans and Jewish Proselytes., second edition, London: James Nisbet & Co., […], page 287:
- She is a very expert and industrious house-wife; her great economy is very remarkable; she is almost always first up in the house, and sees that every one gets his food properly.
- 1894 June, Laurence Hutton, “Literary Notes”, in Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, volume LXXXIX, number DXXIX, page 4, column 2:
- How concentrated and how pungent are the fiction and romance displayed by the average waitress, all expert house-wives know too well, and too much to their own cost. She can tell more short stories in a month about teacups shedding their own handles, about dinner[-]plates nicking each other, and about wine[-]glasses breaking themselves, than the reviewer could notice in these columns in a year.
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