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Wiktionary英語版での「hunger stone」の意味 |
hunger stone
語源
Calque of German Hungerstein, from Hunger (“hunger”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, smart; desire; hunger, thirst”)) + Stein (“rock, stone”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)).
発音
名詞
hunger stone (複数形 hunger stones)
- A stone, either naturally exposed or intentionally embedded in a river during a drought, which is dated and often inscribed to mark the water level as a warning to future generations that they may face famine if the water reaches that low level again. Such stones are common in Central Europe.
- 1993, Alfred-Herrhausen-Gesellschaft für Internationalen Dialog [Alfred Herrhausen Society for International Dialogue], Society in Paralysis during Times of Change: Reasons, Consequences, Remedies: First Annual Colloquium, June 11/12, 1993, Frankfurt am Main, Stuttgart: Schäffer-Poeschel Verlag, →ISBN:
- 2000, Werner H. Von Rosenstiel, Tales of an American Soldier: From KP to Seeing His Former Nazi Leaders in the Dock at Neuremberg, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Xlibris, →ISBN; republished as Hitler’s Soldier in the U.S. Army: An Unlikely Memoir of WW II (Fire Ant Books), Tuscaloosa, Ala.: University of Alabama Press, 2006, →ISBN, page 45:
- 2020, Valerie Trouet, “Winter is Coming”, in Tree Story: The History of the World Written in Rings, Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 92:
- Our ancestors were creative in the ways they commemorated historical climactic events. A 2018 summer drought, for example, exposed "hunger stones" in the Czech Elbe River. Records of extremely low water levels from the fifteenth through the nineteenth century, as well as warnings of their consequences, have been chiseled into these river boulders. For instance, one carved hunger stone reads, "Wenn Du mich siehst, dann weine." If you see me, weep.
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As sado was theorized in the Edo period, the characters '懐石' (kaiseki) which were related to onjaku (a warm stone kept in the pocket of Zen monks to keep hunger away) in the Zen sect started to be used.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
江戸時代になって茶道が理論化されるに伴い、禅宗の温石(おんじゃく)に通じる「懐石」の文字が当てられるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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